ANÁLISIS COMPARATIVO MACROECONOMÍA MICROECONOMÍA
Enviado por charlieburgos789 • 6 de Agosto de 2013 • Exámen • 861 Palabras (4 Páginas) • 544 Visitas
ANÁLISIS COMPARATIVO
MACROECONOMÍA
MICROECONOMÍA
DEFINICIÓN
La definimos como la parte de la ciencia económica que se ocupa de las relaciones económicas desde una perspectiva agregada.
Es el estudio del proceso mediante el cual los recursos escasos se asignan en una economía moderna. Así mismo estudia el papel que juegan en ese proceso los precios y los mercados.
CAMPO
DE
APLICACIÓN
La labor de la macroeconomía es encontrar el modo de simplificar, con el fin de poder explicar la conducta de las variables agregadas.
La microeconomía se ocupa de los llamados precios relativos ó reales.
Dichos precios relativos pueden venir expresados en forma de mercancía numeraría ó en unidades teóricas.
FUNCIÓN
Es el bienestar social. Esta se alcanza con una tasa de desempleo aceptable, sin inflación.
Es entender el proceso por el que se resuelven las disputas derivadas de intereses opuestos.
CLASIFICACIÓN
Teorías agregados económicos.
Teoría del equilibrio económico.
Teoría del desarrollo económico.
Teoría del consumidor.
Teoría de la demanda.
Teoría de los juegos.
EJEMPLO
La macroeconomía le interesa conocer por qué un país tuvo un declive en la evolución de su Producto Interno Bruto en un período determinado.
La microeconomía le interesa conocer por qué un individuo decide comprar un automóvil mientras otro compra un caballo.
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