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A Guide For Micro-sized Entities Applying The IFRS For SMEs


Enviado por   •  15 de Octubre de 2013  •  33.690 Palabras (135 Páginas)  •  397 Visitas

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International Accounting Standards Board® (IASB®)

Illustrative Guidance

June 2013

IFRS® for SMEs

A Guide for Micro-sized Entities Applying the IFRS for SMEs (2009)

A Guide for Micro-sized Entities

Applying the IFRS for SMEs (2009)

This Guide accompanies, but is not part of, the IFRS for SMEs

A Guide for Micro-sized Entities Applying the IFRS for SMEs (2009) is issued by the IFRS Foundation

and has not been approved by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).

Disclaimer: the IASB, the IFRS Foundation, the authors and the publishers do not accept

responsibility for any loss caused by acting or refraining from acting in reliance on the

material in this publication, whether such loss is caused by negligence or otherwise.

International Financial Reporting Standards (including International Accounting Standards

and SIC and IFRIC Interpretations), Exposure Drafts and other IASB and/or IFRS Foundation

publications are copyright of the IFRS Foundation.

Copyright © 2013 IFRS Foundation®

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be translated, reprinted, reproduced

or used in any form either in whole or in part or by any electronic, mechanical or other

means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any

information storage and retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the

IFRS Foundation.

The approved text of International Financial Reporting Standards and other IASB

publications is that published by the IASB in the English language. Copies may be obtained

from the IFRS Foundation. Please address publications and copyright matters to:

IFRS Foundation Publications Department

1st Floor, 30 Cannon Street, London EC4M 6XH, United Kingdom

Tel: +44 (0)20 7332 2730 Fax: +44 (0)20 7332 2749

Email: publications@ifrs.org Web: www.ifrs.org

The IFRS Foundation logo/the IASB logo/’Hexagon Device’, ‘IFRS Foundation’, ‘eIFRS’, ‘IASB’,

‘IFRS for SMEs’, ‘IAS’, ‘IASs’, ‘IFRIC’, ‘IFRS’, ‘IFRSs’, ‘SIC’, ‘International Accounting

Standards’ and ‘International Financial Reporting Standards’ are Trade Marks of the IFRS

Foundation.

The IFRS Foundation is a not-for-profit corporation under the General Corporation Law of

the State of Delaware, USA and operates in England and Wales as an overseas company

(Company number: FC023235) with its principal office as above.

CONTENTS

from page

INTRODUCTION 4

A GUIDE FOR MICRO-SIZED ENTITIES APPLYING THE IFRS FOR SMEs (2009)

Guide section:

1 INTENDED SCOPE OF THIS GUIDE 6

2 CONCEPTS AND PERVASIVE PRINCIPLES 7

3–8 FINANCIAL STATEMENT PRESENTATION 10

9 CONSOLIDATED AND SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 27

10 ACCOUNTING POLICIES, ESTIMATES AND ERRORS 28

11–12 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 31

13 INVENTORIES 42

14–15 INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES AND JOINT VENTURES 46

16 INVESTMENT PROPERTY 46

17 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (PPE) 46

18 INTANGIBLE ASSETS OTHER THAN GOODWILL 51

19 BUSINESS COMBINATIONS AND GOODWILL 52

20 LEASES 52

21 PROVISIONS AND CONTINGENCIES 56

22 EQUITY 60

23 REVENUE 62

24 GOVERNMENT GRANTS 68

25 BORROWING COSTS 69

26 SHARE-BASED PAYMENT 69

27 IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS 70

28 EMPLOYEE BENEFITS 76

29 INCOME TAX 80

30 FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION 89

31 HYPERINFLATION 90

32 EVENTS AFTER THE END OF THE REPORTING PERIOD 90

33 RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES 92

34 SPECIALISED ACTIVITIES 95

35 TRANSITION TO THE IFRS FOR SMEs 96

A GUIDE FOR MICRO-SIZED ENTITIES APPLYING THE IFRS FOR SMES (2009)

3  IFRS Foundation

Introduction

This Guide accompanies, but is not part of, the IFRS for SMEs.

IN1 Many requirements of the International Financial Reporting Standard for Small and

Medium-sized Entities (IFRS for SMEs) will not be relevant to micro-sized entities

(‘micro entities’) as they generally only encounter a narrow range of simple

transactions.

IN2 This Guide is intended to help micro entities that are within the scope of the

IFRS for SMEs, ie who do not have public accountability (see paragraph G2), and

are either required to prepare general purpose

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