LA NUEVA MIGRACIÓN HACIA ESTADOS UNIDOS EN EL SIGLO XXI

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UNIVERSIDAD AUTONOMA DE NUEVO LEON

PREPARATORIA NO. 7 SN II

UNIDAD DE APRENDIZAJE: LITERATURA

PRODUCTO INTEGRADOR DE APRENDIZAJE:

LA MIGRACION HACIA ESTADOS UNIDOS EN EL SIGLO XXI

ACTIVIDAD: ENSAYO

GRUPO: 318         EQUIPO: 7

Integrantes:

• Daniel Ángel Reyes                            #31
• Javier Eduardo Rivas Coronado        #32
• Isair Alejandro Rivera Martínez        #33
• Luis Alfredo Rivera Martínez             #34
• Kimberly Rodríguez                             #35

San Nicolás de los Garza N.L., a 22 de Noviembre del 2017

LA MIGRACION HACIA ESTADOS UNIDOS EN EL SIGLO XXI

Índice

Contenido

TÍTULO        2

1. Abstract…..…………………………………………………………………………………4

2.  Introducción………………………………………………………………………………...5

3. Tema a desarrollar……………………………………………..…………………………..6

4. Precentacion del Tema…………………………………………………………………….6

5. Antecedentes y análisis histórico…………………………………………………………7

6. Impacto y consecuencias del consumo de energía (física y matemáticas)………..10

7. Derechos humanos……………………………………………………………………….11

8. Conclusiones………………………………………………………………………………12

9. Bibliografía….......…………………………………………………………………………13

10. Anexos….…………………….…………………………………………………………..14

1. Abstract

We will talk about specific migration to the United States, how this affects, in a positive way, economically to the countries from which people emigrate as well as the country where they arrive, why they do it and the consequences that they bring with them. Currently, migration is part of the globalization process. Being an important component of the development of the industrialized countries, it poses challenges that the United Nations urges to solve within the framework of human rights, equality and sustainability. We will also give an analysis towards the historical background. For this we will start talking about migration to address the issue in a more complete way, in addition to making some graphs to better detail the subject. According to the most recent estimates of the International Organization for Migration (IOM), there are around 214 million people in the world who for various reasons have had to leave their country of origin to enter another territory.

International migration is mainly directed, as is logical to assume, towards the economies of the world that have the greatest potential for job creation and that, despite the fact that migrant workers find accommodation in the most precarious labor niches, they offer them considerable salaries. Superior to those that would be feasible to find in their countries of origin. However, the specific destinations of the migratory flows, as well as the moments in which they develop, have to do with both geographical elements (neighborhood in the case of Mexico and the United States), as well as historical elements (for example, colonial pasts, such as in the cases of African migration to Europe), mercantile (in contemporary migrations, traffickers decide much on migratory destinations) and, without exhaustive, social moods (existence of social networks). It should also be added, of course, that there are reasons not directly economic for those who make the decision to migrate.

A clear indicator of the importance of migration today can be found in the very significant increase in the volume of migratory flows in the world during the last decade: between 2000 and 2010, the migratory stock increased from one hundred and fifty million to two hundred and fifteen million people, which represents 3.1 percent of the world's population.

Through the discussion of this work, Our conclusion that migration is an act, so to speak, that is correct, since in this century it has increased due to the lack of resources in our country, most of the Latin American inhabitants, especially them, since these countries are third-world countries, and the government does not satisfy the needs of the majority of the inhabitants, although we think it would be wrong to migrate to that country without being an official citizen, the majority are deported, or to put it more simply, some illegal migrants, but we think it would be right to accept them and there would be room for them, for the simple fact that they do not have so many opportunities to have a good quality of life.

1. Introducción

En este trabajo hablaremos sobre la migración en específico la migración que se da hacia los Estados Unidos veremos cómo afecta esto, de manera positiva, económicamente a los países de los que emigran las persona así como  al país donde llegan, por qué lo hacen y las consecuencias que traen consigo. En la actualidad la migración forma parte del proceso de globalización. Siendo un importante componente del desarrollo de los países industrializados, plantea retos que Naciones Unidasinsta a solucionar en el marco de los derechos humanos, la igualdad y la sostenibilidad.También daremos un análisis hacia los antecedentes históricos. Para esto empezaremos hablando que es la migración para abordar de una manera más completa el tema, además de hacer unas gráficas para detallar mejor el tema. Según las estimaciones más recientes de la Organización Internacional para las Migraciones -OIM- existen en el mundo alrededor de 214 millones de personas que por diversos motivos han debido abandonar su país de origen para ingresar en otro territorio. Entre estos motivos están los fenómenos de la globalización, la pobreza, los desastres ambientales, los conflictos políticos y étnicos, que no sólo han impulsado este movimiento migratorio, sino que, en la medida en que se profundicen, correlativamente harán que siga incrementándose.Cerca de 214 millones de personas, vale decir, el 3% de la población mundial, de las cuales prácticamente la mitad son mujeres, viven fuera de su país de origen. La migración forma parte integral del proceso de desarrollo.

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