Tiempo del verbo en inglés.

NOMBRE DEL TIEMPO EN INGLÉS

TRADUCCIÓN EN CASTELLANO

USOS MÁS FRECUENTES

PRESENTE

PRESENT SIMPLE

I WORK

PRESENTE

CANTO

Acciones habituales.

Verdades generales.

PRESENT CONTINUOUS

TO BE  + -ING

PRESENTE PROGRESIVO

ESTOY CANTANDO

Acciones en proceso de realización.

Acciones futuras (con adverbios de tiempo).

PRESENT SIMPLE PERFECT

I HAVE + PARTICIPLE   *

PRETÉRITO PERFECTO

HE CANTADO

Acción pasada relacionada con el presente.

PRESENT CONTINUOUS PERFECT

I HAVE BEEN + -ING

PRETÉRITO PERFECTO PROGRESIVO

HE ESTADO CANTANDO

Acción pasada que continúa en el presente.

PASADO

PAST SIMPLE

INFINITIVE + ED   *

PRET. INDEFINIDO / IMPERFECTO

CANTÉ / CANTABA

Acciones pasadas terminadas.

Narraciones en pasado.

PAST CONTINUOUS

I WAS + -ING

PRET. INDEF. / IMPERFECTO PROGRESIVO

ESTABA CANTANDO

Acciones pasadas en proceso de realización.

PAST SIMPLE PERFECT

I HAD + PARTICIPLE   *

PRET. PLUSCUAMPERFECTO

HABÍA CANTADO

Acciones pasadas anteriores a otra también pasada.

PAST CONTINUOUS PERFECT

I HAD BEEN + -ING

PRET. PLUSCUAMPERFECTO PROGRESIVO

HABÍA ESTADO CANTANDO

Acción pasada en proceso de realización anterior a otra también pasada.

FUTURO

FUTURE SIMPLE

I SHALL / WILL +INFINITIVE

FUTURO IMPERFECTO

CANTARÉ

FUTURE CONTINUOUS

I’LL BE  + -ING

FUTURO PROGRESIVO

ESTARÉ CANTANDO

FUTURE SIMPLE PERFECT

I SHALL HAVE + PARTICIPLE   *

FUTURO PERFECTO

HABRÉ CANTADO

FUTURE CONTINUOUS PERFECT

I SHALL HAVE BEEN + -ING

FUTURO PERFECTO PROGRESIVO

HABRÉ ESTADO CANTANDO

TIEMPO

CASTELLANO

AFIRMATIVO

INTERROGATIVO

NEGATIVO

PASIVAINFINITIVOSer/estar
Haber/tener
TrabajarTo be
To have
To workNot to be
Not to have
Not to workSer amado

to be lovedINFINITIVO PRETÉRITO
(perfecto)Haber sido/estado
Haber habido/tenido
Haber trabajadoTo have been
To have had
To have workedNot have been
Not have had
Not have workedHaber sido amado

To have been loved

PARTICIPIO PRESENTE Y GERUNDIOSiendo/estando – ell ser/estar
Habiendo/teniendo – el tener/estar
Trabajando – el trabajarBeing
Having
WorkingNot being
Not having
Not workingSiendo amado – el hecho de ser amado

Being loved

PARTICIPIO PASADO (pasivo)Sido/estado
Habido/tenido
TrabajadoBeen
Had
WorkedAmadolovedIMPERATIVOSé tú
Sea él – dejadle ser
Seamos nosotros - dejadnos ser
Sed vosotros
Sean ellos – dejadlos ser
Ten tú
Tenga él – dejadle tener
Tengamos nosotros – dejadnos tener
Tened vosotros
Tengan ellos – dejadlos tener
Trabaja tú
Trabaje él – dejadle trabajar
Trabajemos nosotros – dejadnos trabajar
Trabajad vosotros
Trabajen ellos – dejadlos trabajarBe
Let him be
Let us be
Be
Let them be
Have
Let him have
Let us have
Have
Let them have
Work
Let him work
Let us work
Work
Let them workDo not be
Let not him be
Let not us be
Do not be
Let not them be
Do not have
Let not him have
Let not us have
Do not have
Let not them have
Do not work
Let not him work
Let not us work
Do not work
Let not them work

REFLEXIVAYo me lavoI wash myself

Él se lavaHe washes himself

PRESENTE DE INDICATIVOYo soy/estoy
Yo he/tengo
Yo trabajoI am
I have
I workAm I?
Have I?
Do I work?I am not
I have not
I do not workYo soy amadoI am lovedTú eres/estás
Tú has/tienes
Tú trabajasYou are
You have
You workAre you?
Have you?
Do you work?You are not
You have not
You do not workTú eres amadoYou are lovedÉl es/está
Él ha/tiene
Él trabajaHe is
He has
He workIs he?
Has he?
Does he work?He is not
He has not
He does not workÉl es amadoHe is lovedPRETÉRITO INDEFINIDO (pretérito imperfecto i indefinido)*Yo/1ª era/fui/estaba/estuve
Yo/% había/hube/tenía/tuve
Yo/% trabajaba/trabajéI was
I had
I workedWas I?
Had I?
Worked I?I was not
I had not
I did not workYo/1ª era/fui amadoI was lovedTú/2ª eras/fuiste/estabas/estuvisteYou wereWere you?You did not workTú/2ª eras/fuiste amadoYou were lovedPRETÉRITO PERFECTO
(pretéritos compuestos del indicativo)Yo he sido/estado
Yo he habido/tenido
Yo he trabajadoI have been
I have had
I have workedHave I been?
Have I had?
Have I worked?I have not been
I have not had
I have not workedYo he sido amadoI have been lovedÉl ha sido/estado
Él ha habido/tenido
Él ha trabajadoHe has been
He has had
He has workedHas he been?
Has he had?
Has he worked?He has not been
He has not had
He has not workedÉl ha sido amadoHe has been lovedPRETÉRITO PLUSCUAMPERFECTOYo/% había sido/estado
Yo/% había habido/tenido
Yo/% había trabajadoI had been
I had had
I had workedHad I been?
Had I had?
Had I worked?I had not been
I had not had
I had not workedYo/% había sido amadoI had been lovedFUTÚRO IMPERFECTOYo/3ª seré/estaré
Yo/3ª habré/tendré
Yo/3ª trabajaréI shall be
I shall have
I shall workedShall I be?
Shall I have?
Shall I work?I shall not be
I shall not have
I shall not workedYo/3ª seré amadoI shall be lovedÉl/4ª será/estará
Él/4ª habrá/tendrá
Él/4ª trabajaráHe will be
He will have
He will workWill he be?
Will he have?
Will he work?He will not be
He will not have
He will not workÉl/4ª será/estaráHe will be lovedFUTÚRO PERFECTOYo/3ª habré sido/estado
Yo/3ª habré habido/tenido
Yo/3ª habré trabajadoI shall have been
I shall have had
I shall have workedShall I have been?
Shall I have had?
Shall I have worked?I shall not have been
I shall not have had
I shall not have workedYo/3ª habré sido amadoI shall have been lovedÉl/4ª habrá sido/estado
Él/4ª habrá habido/tenido
Él/4ª habrá trabajadoHe will have been
He will have had
He will have workedWill he have been?
Will he have been?
Will he have worked?He not have been
He not have had
He not have workedÉl/4ª habrá sido amadoHe will have been lovedCONDICIONAL PRESENTEYo/3ª sería/estaría
Yo/3ª habría/tendría
Yo/3ª trabajaría I should be
I should have
I should workShould I be?
Should I have?
Should I work?I should not be
I should not have
I should not workYo/3ª sería amado I should be lovedÉl/4ª sería/estaría
Él/4ª habría/tendría
Él/4ª trabajaríaHe would be
He would have
He would workWould he be?
Would he have?
Would he work?He would not be
He would not have
He would not workÉl/4ª sería amadoHe would be lovedCONDICIONAL PRETÉRITOYo/3ª habría sido/estado
Yo/3ª habría habido/tenido
Yo/3ª habría trabajadoI should have been
I should have had
I should have workedShould I have been?
Should I have had?
Should I have worked?I should not have been
I should not have had
I should not have workedYo/3ª habría sido amadoI should have been lovedÉl/4ª habría sido/estado
Él/4ª habría habido/tenido
Él/4ª habría trabajadoHe would have be

Yo/? haya sido amadoI have been lov

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