MIV - U1 - Actividad 1. Nombrando Hidrocarburos

I. Alcanos

1

2

Paso 1:

CH3 - CH – CH2 – CH3 Paso 1:

CH3 – CH- CH3

Paso 2: CH3 – CH – CH2 – CH3

1 2 3 4 Paso 2: CH3 3

CH3 – CH – CH3

1 2

Paso 3: CH2 – CH3

CH3 – CH – CH2 – CH3

2 –ETIL SECBUTIL. Paso 3: CH3

CH3 - CH – CH3

2 – METIL

Paso 4: 2-ETIL BUTANO

Paso 4: 2- METIL ISOPROPIL.

3

4

Paso 1: CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH-CH-CH3

Paso 1: CH3- CH- CH2- CH2- CH2-CH3

Paso 2: CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH-CH-CH3

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Paso 2: CH3 – CH- CH2 –CH2 – CH2 – CH3

1 2 3 4 5 6

Paso 3: CH2CH3

CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH-CH-CH3

CH3 – CH- CH3

8 – ETIL 9 ISOPROPIL. Paso 3: CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH3

CH3- CH – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH3

2 – BUTIL HEXANO.

Paso 4:

8 – ETIL 9 ISOPROPIL NONANO. Paso 4:

2- BUTIL HEXANO.

5

Paso 1: CH3 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH – CH – CH3

Paso 2:

CH3 – CH2 – CH2 –CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH – CH – CH3

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Paso 3: CH2CH2 – CH2 – CH3

CH3 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH – CH – CH3

8-BUTIL 9 ETIL NONANO CH3 – CH2

Paso 4:

8-BUTIL 9 ETIL NONANO.

II Alquenos

1

2

Paso 1: CH3 – CH2 – C = C – CH – CH – CH2 –CH3

Paso 1: CH3 – C – C = C – CH3

Paso 2: CH3 –CH2 – C = C- CH – CH – CH2 – CH3

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Paso 2: CH3 – C – C = C – CH3

1 2 3 4 5

Paso 3: CH2 – CH3

CH3 – CH2 – C = C – CH – CH – CH2 – CH3

CH2 CH3 CH3

CH3

3-4 DIETIL 5-6 DIMETIL. Paso 3: CH3 CH3

CH3 – C – C = C – CH3

CH3 CH2

CH3

3-ETIL-2, 2,4 TRIMETIL.

Paso 4:

3-4 DIETIL 5, 6 DIMETIL 3- OCTENO. Paso 4:

3-ETIL-2, 2,4TRIMETIL 3 -PENTENO.

3

4

Paso 1: CH2 = C – CH – CH2 – C

CH

CH3 Paso 1:

CH3 – CH = CH – C = C –CH2 – CH = CH2

Paso 2:

CH2 = C – CH – CH2 – C 5

1 2 3 4 CH 6

CH3 7 Paso 2:

CH3 – CH = CH – C = C – CH2 – CH = CH2

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Paso 3: CH3 CH3 CH3

CH2 = C – CH – CH2 – C – CH

CH CH3

CH3

5-ISOPROPIL-3-4-DIMETIL. Paso 3: CH3

CH3 – CH = CH – C = C – CH2 – CH = CH2

CH2

CH3

5-ETIL-4 METIL.

Paso 4: 5-ISOPROPIL-3,4 DIMETIL 1,5 HEPTENO.

Paso 4:

5-ETIL-4 METIL 2,4,7 OCTENO.

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