Uso correcto de los verbos en inglés

VERBO TO BE

• I am in my house Estoy en mi casa

• They are in the bus Ellos están en el autobús

• I am in the school Yo estoy en la escuela

• I am doing cleaning Estoy haciendo limpieza

• he's eating pizza él está comiendo pizza

SUPERLATIVO

• Bob is the tallest student in the class Bob es el estudiante más alto de la clase

• francisco is the most beautiful child in the class Francisco es el niño más bonito de la clase

• he is the smartest of all Él es el más inteligente de todos

• you are the worst man in the world tu eres el peor hombre del mundo

• I am the greatest of all my brothers yo soy el mas grande de todos mis hermanos

THERE IS

there is a book on the table hay un libro sobre la mesa

there is a ball in the park hay una pelota en el parque

There is an apple in the basket. Hay una manzana en la canasta.

There is a car in the garage. Hay un coche en el garaje.

There is a telephone in the bedroom. Hay un teléfono en el dormitorio.

THERE ARE

There are five pens in the box Hay cinco plumas en la caja

There are some books on the table. Hay algunos libros sobre la mesa.

There are two tables in the kitchen. Hay dos mesas en la cocina.

There are many birds in that tree. Hay muchos pájaros en el árbol.

There are four chairs in the room. Hay cuatro sillas en la habitación.

VERBOS REGULARES

Los verbos regulares en inglés son aquellos que para formar su pasado y su participio se le añade la terminación “ed” a su tiempo presente. A continuación una lista de los verbos regulares más comunes con su significado.

INF.PRESENT PAST TENSE P. PARTICIPLE GERUND SPANISH

accept accepted accepted accepting aceptar

answer answered answered answering contestar

arrive arrived arrived arriving llegar

ask asked asked asking preguntar

belong belonged belonged belonging pertenecer

change changed changed changing cambiar

clean cleaned cleaned cleaning limpiar

climb climbed climbed climbing trepar/escalar

close closed closed closing cerrar

consider considered considered considering considerar

cook cooked cooked cooking cocinar

count counted counted counting contar

dance danced danced dancing bailar

dare dared dared daring atreverse

date dated dated dating fechar/salir

deliver delivered delivered delivering enviar

dress dressed dressed dressing vestir

end ended ended ending terminar

enjoy enjoyed enjoyed enjoying disfrutar

erase erased erased erasing borar

expect expected expected expecting esperar

fill filled filled filling llenar

finish finished finished finished terminar

follow followed followed following seguir

help helped helped helping ayudar

hurry hurried hurried hurrying apurar

intend intended intended intending tener la intención de

jump jumped jumped jumping brincar

learn learned learned learning aprender

like liked liked liking gustar

listen listened listened listening escuchar

live lived lived living vivir

look looked looked looking ver

love loved loved loving amar

miss missed missed missing extrañar

name named named naming nombrar

need needed needed needing necesitar

open opened opened opening abrir

order ordered ordered ordering ordenar

plan planned planned planning planear

plant planted planted planting plantar

play played played playing jugar

point pointed pointed pointing apuntar

practice practiced practiced practicing practicar

push pushed pushed pushing empujar

rain rained rained raining llover

remember remembered remembered remembering recordar

rent rented rented renting rentar

repeat repeated repeated repeating repetir

resist resisted resisted resisting resistir

show showed showed showing mostrar / enseñar

smoke smoked smoked smoking fumar

start started started starting empezar

stay stayed stayed staying quedar

stop stoped stoped stoping parar

study studied studied studying estudiar

talk talked talked talking hablar

travel traveled traveled traveling viajar

try tried tried trying intentar

turn turned turned turning voltear / cambiar

use used used using usar

visit visited visited visiting visitar

wait waited waited waiting esperar

walk walked walked walking caminar

want wanted wanted wanting querer / desear

wash washed washed washing lavar

wish wished wished wishing desear / querer

work worked worked working trabajar

VERBOS IRREGULARES

A diferencia de los verbos regulares, los verbos irregulares en inglés son los verbos que están fuera de los modelos estándar de conjugación en el inglés. La idea de un verbo irregular es importante en la adquisición de segundas lenguas, donde los paradigmas verbales de una lengua extranjera se aprenden de forma sistemática, y las excepciones se enumeran y observan con atención.

INFINITIVO PASADO SIMPLE PARTICIPIO PASADO TRADUCCIÓN

Arise Arose Arisen Surgir, Levantarse

Awake Awoke Awoken Despertarse

Be/ am, are, is Was / Were Been Ser / Estar

Bear Bore Borne / Born Soportar, dar a luz

Beat Beat Beaten Golpear

Become Became Become Llegar a Ser

Begin Began Begun Empezar

Bend Bent Bent Doblar

Bet Bet Bet Apostar

Bind Bound Bound Atar, encuadernar

Bid Bid Bid Pujar

Bite Bit Bitten Morder

Bleed Bled Bled Sangrar

Blow Blew Blown Soplar

Break Broke Broken Romper

Breed Bred Bred Criar

Bring Brought Brought Traer Llevar

Broadcast Broadcast Broadcast Radiar

Build Built Built Edificar

Burn Burnt /Burned Burnt / Burned Quemar

Burst Burst Burst Reventar

Buy Bought Bought Comprar

Cast Cast Cast Arrojar

Catch Caught Caught Coger

Come Came Come Venir

Cost Cost Cost Costar

Cut Cut Cut Cortar

Choose Chose Chosen Elegir

Cling Clung Clung Agarrarse

Creep Crept Crept Arrastrarse

Deal Dealt Dealt Tratar

Dig Dug Dug Cavar

Do (Does) Did Done Hacer

Draw Drew Drawn Dibujar

Dream Dreamt / Dreamed Dreamt

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