Cuadros De Fonemas

MANNER OF ARTICULATION PARTS/PLACES OF ARTICULATION

BILABIAL

LABIO-DENTAL DENTAL

ALVEOLAR

PALATAL

VELAR

GLOTTAL

STOP

FRICATIVE

AFFRICATE

NASAL

LATERLAL / LIQUID

APPROXIMANT

___________

GLIDE

VL

VD

VL

VD

VL

VD

VD

VD

VD

MANNER OF ARTICULATION PARTS/PLACES OF ARTICULATION

STOP

FRICATIVE

AFFRICATE

NASAL

LATERLAL / LIQUID

APPROXIMANT

___________

GLIDE

VL

VD

VL

VD

VL

VD

BILABIAL

LABIO-DENTAL DENTAL

ALVEOLAR

PALATAL VELAR

GLOTTAL

VD

VD

VD

Manner of articulation: How the airflow is affected

Stop The air stream is stopped or blocked completely prior to release.

Fricative Air is forced through a narrow passage way in the mouth or throat creating continuous friction.

Affricate The sound begins as a stop and is then released as a fricative.

Nasal Continuous air is released through the nasal cavity while the speech organs assume a stop like position.

Lateral / Liquid The airstream flows along the sides of the tongue.

Approximant / Glide The airstream moves around the tongue in a relatively unobstructed manner.

Place of articulation: Where the sound is made

Bilabial Produced with the two lips

Labio-dental Produced with the upper teeth and inner lower lip

Dental Produced with the tongue tip on or near the inner surface of the upper teeth

Alveolar Produced with the tongue tip on or near the tooth ridge

Palatal Produced with the tongue blade near the hard palate

Velar Produced with the tongue blade on or near the soft palate

Glottal Produced by air passing from the windpipe through the vocal cords

Voice: Whether the vocal cords are vibrating

Voiced (VD) There is vibration of the vocal cords

Voiceless (VL) Consonant sounds are produced without vibration of the vocal cords

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