Historia Del Futbol (ingles)

INTRODUCTION

It is the most popular sports that exist in the world; simply another one that you impassion so much is not. Of course we are talking about Soccer. The Soccer arouses the emotion, the passion and, for the most part, fidelity for life with the team one goes for him to. Soccer is a game of set, where all team helps himself to get the victory playing fair. And the fans also play the game backing up and encouraging their team constantly from the tribunes. When our team plays we lived like in own meat all that happens at the playing field, and we chatted of the game as if we be we who be playing . That's why, if our team scores we shouted goal at the top of our lungs or we caused goal to them and we applauded and we jumped with pleasure and we are we do not fit in of pleasure, but if he is on the contrary, we become sad.

HISTORY

He is necessary to go back to ancient civilizations and empires where background of this sport from the century can find III a.C. In the different cultures in order to locate the history of soccer there are little clues that suit someone's purposes like a reference that already it were practiced games that they had a certain amount of soccer. For example, in pre-Hispanic epochs the natives practiced a ball game, that ta was at the same time a religious ritual and a sports, so-called tlachtli in náhuatl, pok ta pok in maya and taladzi in zapoteca, that it involved making somebody pass a heavy ball of rubber for a ring, gluing it only with the hip and thighs, and the losing team got sacrificed. The Soccer like today we know it you have his origin in the British Isles. At the different regions, you risked your sports with his own rules and that was a true disorder. You got over to 1848 when two students of Cambridge's University joined together another schools to establish some only rules of game. In 1863 in London meet at the tavern Free Masson ´s to define if one plays with hands and feet, or with only the feet. The Rugby took its own road of this meeting and right there the Football Association is founded, having like base the Cantabrigian rulers. The only differences were that the rules of Soccer Association did not enable the sudden game and the utilization of the hands to transfer the ball. Attempting to organize and uniting the Soccer of the low United Kingdom same regulations, in 1886 celebrated him the International Football Association Board's first official meeting (IFAB). In the century XX, the May 21, 1904 in Paris the International Federation of the Correlated Soccer, the FIFA are founded, for representatives of seven countries, and the FIFA joined up as a member of the IFAB in 1913. At present you rule them of level game of the FIFA, they are the ones that govern the Soccer all over the world. Ever since the FIFA's growth has been unstoppable, coming in possession of 208 divided associations in six confederations. The World Cup of soccer that the FIFA organizes is the event with older audience in the world. In play Pan American the masculine Soccer has been official sports from the first edition in 1951 in Buenos Aires, Argentina. And in the feminine branch from 1999 in Winnipeg, Canada.

RULES OF GAME

YOU RULE ONE – THE LOT OF GAME

SURFACE OF GAME

The parties will be able to play themselves in natural or artificial surfaces, according to the regulations of the competition.

The color of the artificial surfaces will have to be green.

When the member affiliated to the FIFA or in international clubs' games of competition, the surface utilize artificial surfaces in games of competition between representative teams of associations themselves you will have to obey the requirements of the concept of quality of the FIFA for lawn of soccer or of the International Artificial Turf Standard, except if the FIFA grants an especial dispensation.

BEARING OF THE LOT

The lot of game will be rectangular and it will be marked with lines. The aforementioned lines will belong to the zones that they demarcate.

The two long lines of more bearing will name him touchlines. The two shorter will call goal lines themselves.

The lot of game will be divided into two halves for a halfback line that will join the midpoints of the two touchlines.

The center of the field will be marked with one point in half the halfback line, about which a closed group of people with 9, 15 m radium will draw m itself.

You will be able to do a bearing out of the lot of game, to 9, 15 m of the quadrant of corner and perpendicular to the goal line, in order to indicate the distance that will have to be observed in the execution of a kickoff of corner.

DIMENSIONS

The length of the touchline will have to be superior to the length of the goal line.

Length (touchline): Minimum 90 m maximum 120 m

Width (goal line): Minimum 45 m maximum 90 m

All lines will have to have the same width, at the most 12 cm.

INTERNATIONAL GAMES

Length (touchline): Minimum 100 m maximum 110 m

Width (goal line): Minimum 64 m maximum 75 m

GOAL AREA

Will draw him two perpendicular lines to the goal line to 5, 5 m of the interior part out of every pole of goal. The aforementioned lines will penetrate 5, 5 m at the lot of game and they will join with a parallel line the goal line. The area delimited by the aforementioned lines and the goal line it will be the goal area.

PENALTY AREA

Will draw him two perpendicular lines to the goal line to 16, 5, m of the interior part out of every pole of goal. The aforementioned lines will penetrate 16, 5 m at the lot of game and they will join with a parallel line the goal line. The area delimited by the aforementioned lines and the goal line it will be the penalty area.

At each penalty área the m of distance will mark to 11 one penal point of the half-way mark of the line between the poles of goal and equidistance to these.

To the exterior out of every penalty area will draw him a semicircle with 9, 15 m radium from the penal point.

SMALL FLAGS

A pole will be placed not sharp-pointed with a small flag at each corner, whose minimal height will be of 1, 5 m.

In like manner, the small flags will be able to place oneself in each extreme of the line of stocking, to a minimal distance of 1 m to the exterior of the touchline.

AREA OF CORNER

A quadrant with radium of 1 m from each small flag of corner in the inside of the lot of game will be drawn.

GOALS

They will place the goals downtown out of

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