CUADRO COMPARATIVO DE LOS REPRESENTANTES DE LAS DIFERENTES PERSPECTIVAS PSICOLÓGICAS

CUADRO COMPARATIVO DE LOS REPRESENTANTES DE LAS DIFERENTES PERSPECTIVAS PSICOLÓGICAS.

N° Estructuralismo Funcionalismo Psicoanálisis Perspectiva Conductual Perspectiva de la Gestalt Perspectiva Humanística Perspectiva Fisiológica Perspectiva Evolucionista Perspectiva Cognoscitiva

1 Wilhelm Wundt (1838–1920) "William James (1842-

1910)" Platón (427-347 a. C.) "Aristóteles (siglo

IV a. C.)" Homero (siglos VII–V a. C.) Alberto Magno (1200–1280) Aurelio Agustín (354–430) Charles Darwin (1809–1882) Hermann Ebbinghaus (1850–1909)

2 Edward B. Tichener (1867-1927) John Dewey (1859-1952) Roger Bacon (1215–1292) Demócrito (c. 460 a. C.-c. 370 a. C.) René Descartes (1596-1650) Tomás de Aquino (1225/27–1274), "Ernst Weber (1795-

1878)" "Herbert

Spencer (1820–1903)" Arnold L. Gesell (1880-1961)

3 Granville S. Hall (1844–1924) John Stuart Mill (1806-1873) Thomas Hobbes (1588–1679) Christian Wolf (1679-1754) "Jean J. Rousseau

(1712-1778)" Gustav Fechner (1801-1887) Hyppolite Taine (1818-1883) Henri Wallon (1879–1962)

4 James Mc. Cattel (1860-1944) "Alexander Bain

(1812-1903)" John Locke (1632–1704) G. W. Leibniz (1646–1716) Colemann R. Griffith (1893-1966), Herman von Helmholtz (1821-1894) Friederich Nietzsche (1844–1900) Jean Piaget (1896–1980)

5 Robert S. Woodworth (1869-1962) Joseph Breuer (1842-1925), "George Berkeley

(1685–1753)" Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) William Stern (1871-1938) Cesare Lombroso (1835–1909) Francis Galton (1822–1911) "Bärbel

Inhelder (1913–1997)"

6 James R. Angell (1869– 1949) Jean M. Charcot (1825–1893) David Hume (1711–1776) "Maine de Biran (1766–

1824)" Lev S. Vygotsky (1896-1934) "Gustave Le Bon (1841-

1931)" George J. Romanes (1848-1894), David P. Ausubel (1918–)

7 Oswald Külpe (1862–1915) Théodule-Armand Ribot (1839-1916) James Mill (1773–1836) William Hamilton (1788–1856), Douglas Mc Gregor (1906-1964), Gabriel Tarde (1843-1904), "Conwy L. Morgan

(1852-1936)" David Weschler (1896-1981),

8 Edouard Claparède (1873–1940) Alfred Binet (1857-1911) "Thomas Reid (1710-

1796)" Johann F. Herbart (1776–1841) Frederick Herzberg (1923-2000) Joy P. Guilford (1897-1987) Lightner Witmer (1867-1956) Konrad Z. Lorenz (1903-1989)

9 Hugo Münsterberg (1863–1916) "Theodore

Simon (1873–1911)" "Dougald Stewart (1753-

1828)" R. Herman Lotze (1817-1881) Chris Argyris (1923–) William H. Sheldon (1898–1977) Nikolaas Tinbergen (1907–1988),

10 "Lewis M. Terman (1877–

1956)" "Ivan P. Pavlov

(1849-1936)" C. von Ehrenfels (1859-1932) Carl R. Rogers (1902–1987) Karl

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