El сoncepto de Islam
Enviado por xxxxmxxx • 16 de Junio de 2014 • Informe • 418 Palabras (2 Páginas) • 255 Visitas
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Kaaba, in Mecca, Hejaz region, today's Saudi Arabia, is the center of Islam. Muslims from all over the world gather there to pray in unity.
For other uses, see Islam (disambiguation).
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[hide]Islam
"Allāh" word
Beliefs[hide]
Oneness of God
Prophets Revealed books
Angels Predestination
Day of Resurrection
Practices[hide]
Profession of faith Prayer
Fasting Alms Pilgrimage
Texts Laws
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Quran Sunnah Hadith
Sharia (law) Fiqh (jurisprudence) Kalam (dialectic)
History Leaders
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Timeline
Muhammad
Ahl al-Bayt Sahabah
Rashidun Imamate
Caliphate Spread of Islam
Denominations[hide]
Sunni Shia Sufism Ahmadiyya Ibadi Nondenominational Quranism
Five-Percent Nation Mahdavia
Culture Society
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Academics Animals Art Calendar Children Demographics Festivals Mosque Philosophy Politics Proselytizing Science Women
Related topics[hide]
Criticism of Islam
Islam and other religions
Islamism Islamophobia Glossary
Portal icon Islam portal
v t e
Islam (/ˈɪslɑːm/;[note 1] Arabic: الإسلام, al-ʾIslām IPA: [ælʔɪsˈlæːm] ( listen)[note 2]) is a monotheistic and Abrahamic religion articulated by the Qur'an, a book considered by its adherents to be the verbatim word of God[1] (Arabic: الله Allāh) and by the teachings and normative example (called the Sunnah and composed of hadith) of Muhammad (c. 570 CE – c. 8 June 632 CE), considered by them to be the last prophet of God. An adherent of Islam is called a Muslim.
Muslims believe that God is one and incomparable [2] and the purpose of existence is to worship God.[3] Muslims also believe that Islam is the complete and universal version of a primordial faith that was revealed before many times throughout the world, including notably through Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses and Jesus, whom they consider prophets.[4] They maintain that the previous messages and revelations have been partially misinterpreted or altered over time,[5] but consider the Arabic Qur'an to be both the unaltered and the final revelation of God.[6] Religious concepts and practices include the five pillars of Islam, which are basic concepts and obligatory acts of worship, and following Islamic law, which touches on virtually every aspect of life and society, providing guidance on multifarious topics from banking and welfare, to family life and the environment.[7][8]
Most Muslims are of two denominations: Sunni (75–90%) [9] or Shia
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