Irregular verbs.

IRREGULAR VERBS

Present Past Participle Present Participle Spanish

I.Essential verbs (No particular pattern)

be (am/is/are) was/were been being ser, estar

do/ does did done doing hacer (actividades)

go/ goes went gone going ir

have/ has had had having tener, haber, comer, beber

can could - - - - - - poder

II.Verbs with No change

cost cost cost costing costar

cut cut cut cutting cortar

hit hit hit hitting golpear/pegarle a algo, alguien, chocar

hurt hurt hurt hurting herir, lastimar, lesionar

let let let letting permitir, dejar-se, -down (abandonar)

put put put putting poner

set set set setting colocar, fijar, establecer, fraguar, cuajar

shut shut shut shutting cerrar-se

quit quit quit quitting renunciar, darse por vencido, rendirse,

dejar un vicio, tirar la toalla

III.Verbs changing final “d” to “t”

bend bent bent bending doblar-se

build built built building construír

lend lent lent lending prestar (objetos, dinero, oídos: atender)

send sent sent sending mandar, enviar, remitir

spend spent spent spending gastar, pasar (el dinero, tiempo)

IIII.Verbs changing “i” to “a” in the past tense

begin began begun beginning empezar, comenzar, iniciar

drink drank drunk drinking beber

forbid forbade forbidden forbidding prohibir, vedar, restringir

forgive forgave forgiven forgiving perdonar

give gave given giving dar, regular, obsequiar

ring rang rung ringing tañer, sonar (voz, campana, tel, timbre)

shrink shrank shrunk shrinking encoger-se, contraer-se

sing sang sung singing cantar

sink sank sunk sinking hundir-se, sumir-se

sit sat sat sitting sentar-se

stink stank stunk stinking apestar, heder

swim swam swum swimming nadir

swing swang swung swinging mecer-se, columpiar-se

V.Verbs changing “i” to “o” in the past tense

drive drove driven driving manejar, conducir

ride rode ridden riding montar, cabalgar, andar, viajar en

rise rose risen rising ascender, subir, aumentar, levantarse, surgir, crecer, rebelarse

shine shone shone shining brillar, resplandecer

win won won winning ganar (premio, competencia)

write wrote written writing escribir

VI.Verbs changing “ea” to “o” in the past tense

break broke broken breaking romper-se, quebrar-se

speak spoke spoken speaking hablar

steal stole stolen stealing robar, sustraer

swear swore sworn swearing jurar; renegar, insultar

tear tore torn tearing rasgar-se, desgarrar, arrancar, hacer trozos

wear wore worn wearing usar, llevar puesto algo

VII.Verbs chaging “e” to “o” in the past tense

forget forgot forgotten forgetting olvidar

freeze froze frozen freezing congelar-se, helar-se, quedarse quieto

sell sold sold selling vender

tell told told telling decir, contar/relatar algo

VIII.Verbs changing “o” to “e” in te past tense

blow blew blown blowing soplar-se, inflar, volar (hojas), dinamitar, sonar (sirena,claxon),tirar/recibir un golpe, mamar (oral sex)

grow grew grown growing crecer, desarrollar-se; cultivar, criar

hold held held holding sostener-se, detener, abrazar-se, aguantar- se, tolerar, tomarse de las manos

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