INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL MIGRATIONS IN ECUADOR

Since its inception, migratory movements have been indispensable in the life of human beings, and the reasons for them are various as their consequences.

In Ecuador, this social phenomenon has taken great strength in recent years, which has become an important factor for consideration in order to find alternatives to counter the growing number of people who choose and pick migration especially as a solution to their economic problems.

An important factor that can not be overlooked is that phenomena as in this case is the migration various social and economic changes of great magnitude are generated, as well as to areas of displacement and migrant receiving areas.

During the last decade, rates have reflected a sharp increase in migration, presumably by the severe economic crisis that Ecuador has gone through, the same as was exacerbated by the phenomenon of dollarization, consequently resulting devaluation of the sucre and change officially the dollar coin.

This problem resulted in serious consequences, such as increasing levels of poverty and destitution in the country, besides the increase in the unemployment rate.

This phenomenon has caused millions of Ecuadorians, as a product of desperation and pursuit of economic stabilization opt for migration in order to achieve better income that allows them to meet the basic needs of their families and thus improve the quality life of each of its members.

Although migration has contributed in improving the income and quality of life of Ecuadorian families, there has been a social imbalance in them, which are mainly affected by the lack of ethical and moral values each of its members as a result of the lack of guidance and moral support that should be necessarily taught in each of their homes.

Many are the consequences migration has left us, the main family breakdown, this is extremely serious because the family is the basic unit of society and when disintegrating social instability that can lead to other problems created as example the creation of gangs, where you can include drug and alcohol abuse since there is no control and guidance from their families and even the children of migrants can undergo a series of abuses which can be physical, psychological and some cases even sexual abuse.

Other problems that migrants must face is that many of them not being in legal conditions within the country they reside, can suffer from abuse and exploitation in their work, often in inhumane conditions and their situation are unable to claim their rights in addition to endure loneliness and adapting to a new lifestyle without the support of their families.

To solve this problem, consider that the participation of the whole society in general is necessary because it is a problem that affects us all. Since families are the

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