Tabla elementos Químicos
Enviado por PridreG360 • 10 de Octubre de 2018 • Documentos de Investigación • 1.198 Palabras (5 Páginas) • 123 Visitas
No. Atómico | Símbolo | Nombre en Español | Nombre en Ingles | Ubicación en la Tabla Periódica (Grupo, periodo y bloque) | Masa atómica | Serie Química | Electrones por nivel |
1 | H | Hidrógeno | Hydrogen | IA, 1, 1, s | 1,00797 u | No metales | 1 |
2 | He | Helio | Helium | VIIIA, 18, 1, s | 4,0026 u | Gases nobles | 2 |
3 | Li | Litio | Lithium | IA, 1, 2, s | 6.94174064 u | Metales alcalinos | 2, 1 |
4 | Be | Berilio | Berylium | IIA, 2, 2, s | 9.0122 u | Metales alcalinotérreos | 2,2 |
5 | B | Boro | Boron | IIIA, 13, 2, p | 10,811(7) u | Metaloides | 2, 3 |
6 | C | Carbono | Carbon | 14, 2, p | 12,0111 u | No metales | 2, 4 |
7 | N | Nitrógeno | Nitrogen | 15, 2, p | 14,0067 u | No metales | 2, 5 |
8 | O | Oxigeno | Oxygen | 16, 2, p | 15,9994 u | No metales | 2, 6 |
9 | F | Flúor | Fluorine | 17, 2, p | 18,9984032 u | Halógenos | 2, 7 |
10 | Ne | Neón | Neon | 18, 2, p | 20,1797 u | Gases nobles | 2, 8 |
11 | Na | Sodio | Sodium | 1, 3, s | 22.98976928(2) u | Metales alcalinos | 2, 8, 1 |
12 | Mg | Magnesio | Magnesium | 2, 3, s | 24,31 u | Metales alcalinotérreos | 2, 8, 2 |
13 | Al | Aluminio | Aluminum | 13, 3, p | 26,9815386(8) u | Metales del bloque p | 2, 8, 3 |
14 | Si | Silicio | Silicon | 14, 3, p | 28,085 u | Metaloides | 2, 8, 4 |
15 | P | Fósforo | Match | 15, 3, p | 30,9737620 u | No metales | 2, 8, 5 |
16 | S | Azufre | Sulfur | 16, 3, p | 32,065(5) u | No metales | 2, 8, 6 |
17 | Cl | Cloro | Chlorine | 17, 3, p | 35,453 u | Halógenos | 2, 8, 7 |
18 | Ar | Argón | Argon | 18, 3, p | 39.948 u | Gases nobles | 2, 8, 8 |
19 | K | Potasio | Potassium | 1, 4, s | 39,0983 u | Metales alcalinos | 2, 8, 8, 1 |
20 | Ca | Calcio | Calcium | 2, 4, s | 40,078 u | Metales alcalinotérreos | 2, 8, 8, 2 |
21 | Sc | Escandio | Scandium | 3, 4, d | 44,955910 u | Metales de transición | 2, 8, 9, 2 |
22 | Ti | Titanio | Titanium | 4, 4, d | 47,867(1)1 u | Metales de transición | 2, 8, 10, 2 |
23 | V | Vanadio | Vanadium | 5, 4, d | 50,9415 u | Metales de transición | 2, 8, 11, 2 |
24 | Cr | Cromo | Chrome | 6, 4, d | 51,9961 u | Metales de transición | 2, 8, 13, 1 |
25 | Mn | Manganeso | Manganese | 7, 4, d | 54,938049 u | Metales de transición | 2, 8, 13, 2 |
26 | Fe | Hierro | Iron | 8, 4, d | 55,847 u | Metales de transición | 2, 8, 14, 2 |
27 | Co | Cobalto | Cobalt | 9, 4, d | 58,933200 u | Metales de transición | 2, 8, 15, 2 |
28 | Ni | Níquel | Nickel | 10, 4, d | 58,71 u | Metales de transición | 2, 8, 16, 2 o 2, 8, 17, 1 |
29 | Cu | Cobre | Copper | 11, 4, d | 63,536 u | Metales de transición | 2, 8, 18, 1 |
30 | Zn | Zinc | Zinc | 12, 4, d | 65,38 u | Metales de transición | 2, 8, 18, 2 |
31 | Ga | Galio | Gallium | 13, 4, P | 69,723 u | Metales del bloque p | 2, 8, 18, 3 |
32 | Ge | Germanio | Germanium | 14, 4, p | 72,64 u | Metaloides | 2, 8, 18, 4 |
33 | As | Arsénico | Arsenic | 15, 4, p | 74,92160 u | Metaloides | 2, 8, 18, 5 |
34 | Se | Selenio | Selenium | 16, 4, p | 78,96 u | 2, 8, 18, 6 | |
35 | Br | Bromo | Bromine | 17, 4, p | 79,904 u | Halógenos | 2, 8, 18, 7 |
36 | Kr | Kriptón | Krypton | 18, 4, p | 83,80 u | Gases nobles | 2, 8, 18, 8 |
37 | Rb | Rubidio | Rubidium | 1, 5, s | 85,4678 u | Metales alcalinos | 2, 8, 18, 8, 1 |
38 | Sr | Estroncio | Strontium | 2, 5, s | 87,62 u | Metales alcalinotérreos | 2, 8, 18, 8, 2 |
39 | Y | Itrio | Yttrium | 3, 5, d | 88,90585 u | Metales de transición | 2, 8, 18, 9, 2 |
40 | Zr | Circonio | Zirconium | 4, 5 | 91,224 u | Metales de transición | 2, 8, 18, 10, 2 |
41 | Nb | Niobio | Niobium | 5, 5, d | 92,90638 u | Metales de transición | 2, 8, 18, 12, 1 |
42 | Mo | Molibdeno | Molybdenum | 6, 5, d | 95,94 u | Metales de transición | 2, 8, 18, 13, 1 |
43 | Tc | Tecnecio | Tecnecio | 7, 5, d | 98,90631 u | Metales de transición | 2, 8, 18, 14, 1 |
44 | Ru | Rutenio | Ruthenium | 8, 5, d | 101,07 u | Metales de transición | 2, 8, 18, 15, 1 |
45 | Rh | Rodio | Rhodium | 9, 5, d | 102,90550 u | Metales de transición | 2, 8, 18, 16, 1 |
46 | Pl | Paladio | Palladium | 10, 5, d | 106,42 u | Metales de transición | 2, 8, 18, 18 |
47 | Ag | Plata | Silver | 11, 5, d | 107,8683 u | Metales de transición | 2, 8, 18, 18, 1 |
48 | Cd | Cadmio | Cadmium | 12, 5, d | 112,411 u | Metales de transición | 2, 8, 18, 18, 2 |
49 | In | Indio | Indian | 13, 5, p | 114,818 u | Metales del bloque p | 2, 8, 18, 18, 3 |
50 | Sn | Estaño | Tin | 14, 5, p | 118,710 u | Metales del bloque p | 2, 8, 18, 18, 4 |
51 | Sb | Antimonio | Antimony | 15, 5, p | 121,760 u | Metaloide | 2, 8, 18, 18, 5 |
52 | Te | Telurio | Tellurium | 16, 5, p | 127,6 u | Metaloide | 2, 8, 18, 18, 6 |
53 | I | Yodo | Iodo | 17, 5, p | 126,90447 u | Halógenos | 2, 8, 18, 18, 7 |
54 | Xe | Xenón | Xenon | 18 (VIIIA), 5, p | 131,293 u | Gases nobles | 2, 8, 18, 18, 8 |
55 | Cs | Cesio | Cesium | 1, 6, s | 132,90545 u | Metales alcalinos | 2, 8, 18, 18, 8, 1 |
56 | Ba | Bario | Barium | 2, 6, s | 137,327 u | Metales alcalinotérreos | 2, 8, 18, 18, 8, 2 |
57 | La | Lantano | Lanthanum | -, 6, f | 138,9055 u | Lantánidos | 2, 8, 18, 18, 9, 2 |
58 | Ce | Cerio | Cerium | -, 6, f | 140,116 u | Lantánidos | 2, 8, 18, 19, 9, 2 |
59 | Pr | Praseodimio | Praseodymium | -, 6, f | 140,90765 u | Lantánidos | 2, 8, 18, 21, 8, 2 |
60 | Nd | Neodimio | Neodymium | -, 6, f | 144,24 u | Lantánidos | 2, 8, 18, 22, 8, 2 |
61 | Pm | Prometió | He promised | -, 6, f | 145 u | Lantánidos | 2, 8, 18, 23, 8, 2 |
62 | Sm | Samario | Samarium | -, 6, f | 150,35 u | Lantánidos | 2, 8, 18, 24, 8, 2 |
63 | Eu | Europio | Europio | -, 6, f | 151,964 u | Lantánidos | 2, 8, 18, 25, 8, 2 |
64 | Gd | Gadolinio | Gadolinium | -, 6, f | 157,25 u | Lantánidos | 2, 8, 18, 25, 9, 2 |
65 | Tb | Terbio | Terbium | -, 6, f | 158,92534 (2) u | Lantánidos | 2, 8, 18, 27, 8, 2 |
66 | Dy | Disprosio | Dysprosium | -, 6, f | 162,500(1) u | Lantánidos | 2, 8, 18, 28, 8, 2 |
67 | Ho | Holmio | Holmio | -, 6, f | 164,9303 u | Lantánidos | 2, 8, 18, 29, 8, 2 |
68 | Er | Erbio | Erbium | -, 6, f | 167,259 u | Lantánidos | 2, 8, 18, 30, 8, 2 |
69 | Tm | Tulio | Thulium | -, 6, f | 168,934 u | Lantánidos | 2, 8, 18, 31, 8, 2 |
70 | Yb | Iterbio | Ytterbium | -, 6, f | 173, 04 u | Lantánidos | 2, 8, 18 ,32 ,8 ,2 |
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