Inglés

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PRACTICO GENERAL en aula

I.        Identifique los roles semántico. Indique si la oración es Activa,   Pasiva ó Descriptiva. Traduzca

1. Some businesspeople specialize in the optimization of manufacturers, acting as consultants to companies, which want to expand, improve efficiency, or address ongoing issues.
2. Chemicals, food, electronics, industrial equipment, textiles, plastics, telecommunications products, vehicles, and construction equipment were produced on manufacturing lines.
3. Financial accountancy is used to prepare accounting information for people outside the organization
4. Regular deductions such as taxes, social security payments, medical insurance, union dues, and charitable contributions were categorized and subtracted from the gross income.
5. The marketing plan is an essential document for both large corporate marketing departments and for start up companies.

2.         Traduzca las siguientes oraciones.  Identifique a qué Tiempo Verbal corresponde cada oración.

             (PV-SP) Passive Voice – Simple Present        (PV-S Past) Passive Voice – Simple Past

             (AV-SP) Active Voice – Simple Present        (AV-S Past) Active Voice – Simple Past

1. A quality team is formed by different people, depending on the problem to solve.
2. The government auditors were asked to do an exhaustive audit to the tax evading companies.
3. Project management is the discipline of planning, organizing, and managing resources to bring about the successful completion of specific project goals and objectives.
4. Market analysts are needed to conduct research on consumer behavior.
5. in some countries many products, including food and pharmaceuticals, are required by law to contain certain labels such as listing ingredients, providing nutritional information or including usage
6. Telephone banking is a service which allows the bank customers to perform transactions over the telephone without speaking to a human.

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PRACTICO GENERAL

I.-  Identifique los roles semánticos. Indique si la oración es Activa o Pasiva.

1. Transactions affecting both revenues and expenses were being recognized in the same accounting period.
2.     Profit was being realized only after capital of the firm had been restored to its original level, or it was maintained at a predetermined level;
3. The prevention of accidents and job-related illnesses are being treated as important branches of safety.
4. Corporate finance is involving balancing risk and profitability, while attempting to maximize an entity's wealth and the value of its stock,
5. Budgeting was incorporating most of the administrative functions, beginning with the implementation of a budget plan through the application of budget controls..
6. Controlling function was including information management, measurement of performance, and institution of corrective actions.
7. Financial analysis is being performed on the financial statements to provide management with a more detailed understanding of the figures.
8. Directing (Commanding) is leading people in a manner that achieves the goals of the organization and it is finding the correct balance between emphasis on staff needs and emphasis on economic production.

II. Identifique a qué Tiempo Verbal corresponde cada oración. Tradúzcalas al español.

(PP-P) Present Progressive – Passive        (PasP-P) Past Progressive – Passive

(PP-A) Present Progressive– Active         (PasP-A) Past Progressive – Active

1. Accounting was providing information on the (1) resources available to a firm, (2) the means employed to finance those resources, and (3) the results achieved through their use.
2. The label is providing customers with product information to aid their purchase decision or help improve the customer’s experience when using the product.
3. Financial analyses are being used by investors and are prepared by professionals (financial analysts), thus providing them with the basis for making investment decisions.
4. Capital asset costs are including the purchase price plus those costs necessary to place the asset in its intended location and condition for use.
5. To determine if the company is complying with all the required accounting principle, owners want to have external unbiased eyes look at the financial statements.
6. To sellers in a transaction, price is reflecting the revenue generated for each product sold and, thus, is an important factor in determining profit. 
7. When marketers are talking about what they do as part of their responsibilities for marketing products, the tasks associated with setting price are often not at the top of the list. 

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