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ANÁLISIS COMPARATIVO MACROECONOMÍA MICROECONOMÍA


Enviado por   •  6 de Agosto de 2013  •  Examen  •  861 Palabras (4 Páginas)  •  592 Visitas

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ANÁLISIS COMPARATIVO

MACROECONOMÍA

MICROECONOMÍA

DEFINICIÓN

La definimos como la parte de la ciencia económica que se ocupa de las relaciones económicas desde una perspectiva agregada.

Es el estudio del proceso mediante el cual los recursos escasos se asignan en una economía moderna. Así mismo estudia el papel que juegan en ese proceso los precios y los mercados.

CAMPO

DE

APLICACIÓN

La labor de la macroeconomía es encontrar el modo de simplificar, con el fin de poder explicar la conducta de las variables agregadas.

La microeconomía se ocupa de los llamados precios relativos ó reales.

Dichos precios relativos pueden venir expresados en forma de mercancía numeraría ó en unidades teóricas.

FUNCIÓN

Es el bienestar social. Esta se alcanza con una tasa de desempleo aceptable, sin inflación.

Es entender el proceso por el que se resuelven las disputas derivadas de intereses opuestos.

CLASIFICACIÓN

Teorías agregados económicos.

Teoría del equilibrio económico.

Teoría del desarrollo económico.

Teoría del consumidor.

Teoría de la demanda.

Teoría de los juegos.

EJEMPLO

La macroeconomía le interesa conocer por qué un país tuvo un declive en la evolución de su Producto Interno Bruto en un período determinado.

La microeconomía le interesa conocer por qué un individuo decide comprar un automóvil mientras otro compra un caballo.

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