Sicologia basica

Borderline personality disorder

Feeling empty or overwhelmed by intense emotions, with frequent mood swings, angry outbursts and inability to relate properly are some of the symptoms experienced by those with a limit personality disorder, also called borderline disorder or emotional instability, more common of all affecting personality. The way to solve these intense sensations happens in many cases by self-harm, making cuts, burns or beating. As a result, sufferers try to regulate their emotions, punished or express their grief. The first manifestations appear to adolescence, and is much more common in women. Although you can not diagnose borderline personality as such until after age 18, and those symptoms point to an abnormal personality development.

The borderline personality is not affected intelligence, unlike other areas such as emotional or impulse control. It occurs more frequently in the female population, at a rate of three cases against one in men. The age of onset is early, usually before adolescence. Although sometimes has a genetic basis, in most cases it is responding to an unstructured home environment or abuse. Its main feature is that those affected have a weak and changing personality, that doubt everything, including herself, with lulls that may become immediately and without notice, anger, anxiety or despair. In these people's emotions are "skin deep" and living relationships intensively, both in the crush, which will come to idolize the other person, and ruptures, which arise feelings of contempt be rejected.

Living with a person with borderline personality disorder is very difficult; hence the constant breaks in relationships where the other party "no longer stand" situation, which can be "suffocating". To this they are going to add performance issues and labor relations, which could jeopardize the economy of those who suffer this disorder. In addition, aggravated usually it sees the presence of substance addictions, and even other disorders presented at a time.

One of the biggest difficulties is the professional when it comes to make a proper diagnosis of borderline personality disorder is having to determine the symptoms correspond to this disorder, whose main characteristic is instability, frequently changing their symptoms. Symptoms and manifestations of borderline personality disorder or borderline that may occur include: mood swings, living stages of peace and tranquility, and the next moment, and without one circumstance, sudden attacks of anger or anxiety living. Constant self-doubt about his worth as a person or on its ability to face the future, which will be reflected in continuous changes of hobbies and interests, and to a lesser involvement in activities that require sustained effort over a long period . Chronic feelings of emptiness and futility, due to a devalued perception of their identity, compared with that of others. Intense and continuous ruptures relationships, due to instability in their view to others, which sometimes leads him to idealize someone, then I devaluing it with the same intensity. Extreme behaviors that put their own lives at risk, motivated by his impulsiveness and the search for meaning, which can even lead to suicide attempts.

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