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Propiedades Y Caracteristicas Del Pentano, Hexano Y Heptano


Enviado por   •  10 de Febrero de 2014  •  404 Palabras (2 Páginas)  •  971 Visitas

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Typical Properties

Distillation Range, °F @ 760 mm Hg (°C) D-1078 ASTM D-86 (Unless Indicated)

Initial Boiling Point 81 (27) 81 (27) 95 (35) 153 (67) 197 (92) 194 (90)

10% 81 (27) 81 (27) 97 (36) 154 (68) 198 (92) 194 (90)

50% 82 (28) 82 (28) 97 (36) 154 (68) 199 (93) 195 (91)

90% 83 (28) 83 (28) 97 (36) 155 (69) 201 (94) 195 (91)

Dry Point 84 (29) 84 (29) 97 (36) 156 (69) 203 (95) 196 (91)

API Gravity @ 60 °F (15.6 °C) 95.1 (D-287) 94.5 (D-287) 92.4 (D-287) 77.1 (D-287) 71.3 72.6 ASTM D-4052 (Unless Indicated)

Specific Gravity of Liquid @ 60/60 °F

(15.6/15.6 °C) 0.624 (D-287) 0.626 (D-287) 0.632 (D-287) 0.678 (D-287) 0.698 0.693 ASTM D-4052 (Unless Indicated)

Density of Liquid @ 60 °F

(15.6 °C), lbs/gal 5.197 (D-287) 5.21 (D-287) 5.260 (D-287) 5.646 (D-287) 5.809 5.771 ASTM D-4052 (Unless Indicated)

Vapor Pressure @ 100 °F (37.8 °C), psia 20.5 20.4 15.5 5.53 2.06 2.24 ASTM D-5191 (Unless Indicated)

Flash Point, °F (°C) <-60 (<-51) <-60 (<-51) <-40 (<-40) -15 (-26) 15 (-9) 15 (-9) ASTM D-56 (Unless Indicated)

Sulfur Content, ppm <1 0.2 0.3 <1 0.1 0.1 ASTM D-4045 (Unless Indicated)

Bromine No. <.001 0.009 0.04 <.001 4.78 2.51 ASTM D-1492

Nonvolatile Matter, mg/100 ml 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 ASTM D-1353

Color, Saybolt +30 (D-156) +30 +30 +30 (D-156) +30 +30 ASTM D-6045 (Unless Indicated)

Acidity of Distillation Residue NEUTRAL NEUTRAL NEUTRAL NEUTRAL NEUTRAL NEUTRAL ASTM D-1093

Doctor Test NEGATIVE NEGATIVE NEGATIVE NEGATIVE NEGATIVE NEGATIVE ASTM D-235

Kauri-Butanol Value 25 26 27 29.3 30.4 29.5 ASTM D-1133

Aniline Point, °F (°C) 147 (64) 149 (65) 157 (69) ASTM D-611

Evaporation Rate, n-Butly Acetate = 1 28.1 28.1 22.8 9.1 3.3 4.3 ASTM D-1901

Water Content, ppm <10 <25 <25 <60 <50 <50 ASTM D-3401

Benzene Content, ppm <1 <1 <1 <1 6 6 ASTM D-3606 (Modified)

Copper Corrosion 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A 1A ASTM D-130

AROMATICS, ppm <2 <2 <2 <2 Chromatography

AROMATICS, WT% 2.6 0.06 Chromatography

Purity, Percent 99.3 Lv% 99.3 Lv% 99.7 Wt% 64.6 Lv% Chromatography

DOT ID No. UN 1265 UN 1265 UN 1265 UN 1208 UN 1206 UN 1206

DOT Hazard Class 3 Flam. Liq 3 Flam. Liq 3 Flam. Liq 3 Flam. Liq 3 Flam. Liq 3 Flam. Liq

Specialty Solvents

PENTANES HEXANES HEPTANES

SWEENY

ISOPENTANE

BORGER

ISOPENTANE

BORGER

NORMAL

PENTANE

HEXANE(S) COMMERCIAL

HEPTANE

LOW AROMATIC

COMMERCIAL

HEPTANE

TEST METHOD

Some of the uses for ConocoPhillips

Specialty Solvents Include:

Polyethylene

Polypropylene

Polyurethane

Expanded and Extruded Polystyrene

Heat

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