INGLES JURIDICO

I) COMPRENSIÓN LECTORA

A) Lea el siguiente texto y marque las transparencias[i]. Luego realice las actividades a continuación. (42 pts)

The general idea of a constitution and of constitutionalism originated with the ancient Greeks and especially in the systematic, theoretical, normative, and descriptive writings of Aristotle. Aristotle used the Greek word for constitution in several different senses. The simplest and most neutral of them was "the arrangement of the offices in a state". In this descriptive sense of the word, every state has a constitution, no matter how badly or erratically governed it may be.

Every government has an organizational structure that defines the specific responsibilities of its public officials. Some officials make the laws, others see to their enforcement. Taxes must be collected and revenues spent. There must be provision for preserving the domestic peace and providing for national defense.

1- Marque el núcleo de las siguientes frases sustantivas y luego tradúzcalas al español.

(6 pts.)

NÚCLEO TRADUCCIÓN

1/ SEVERAL DIFFERENT SENSES Varios sentidos diferentes.

2/ ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE Estructura organizativa.

3/ DOMESTIC PEACE Paz domestica.

2- Marque el sufijo e indique cuáles son los sustantivos en inglés de los que derivan estas palabras. (8 puntos)

Sufijos Deriva de...

1-Constitutionalism ism constitution

2-Systematic ic system

3-Theoretical al theory

4-Normative ive norm

3- Escriba el singular en inglés de las siguientes palabras (5 x 2 = 10 pts.)

1. responsibilities : responsability

1. taxes :tax

1. laws : law

1. revenues :revenue

1. these : this

4 - Encuentre en el texto dos ejemplos de adjetivos posesivos y transcríbalos. (6 pts.)

a. Every government has an organizational structure that defines the specific responsibilities of its public officials

b. Some officials make the laws, others see to their enforcement

5- Lea las siguientes oraciones extraídas del texto.

A- In this purely descriptive sense of the word, every state has a constitution, no matter how badly or erratically governed it may be.

B- The simplest and most neutral of them was “the arrangement of the offices in a state.

Indique si los pronombres personales subrayados son pronombres sujeto o pronombres objeto. Luego, indique a qué hacen referencia en inglés (8 pts.)

Pronombre Sujeto u objeto? Hace referencia a...

It objeto Constitution

them objeto Senses

...