BALANCE ENERGÉTICO DE ÁCIDOS GRASOS.

C 4:0                        butírico [pic 1][pic 2]

CH3 –CH2–CH2–C–S–CoA

1 NADH2 x 3 = 3 ATP

1 FADH2 x 2 = 2 ATP
                          5 ATP – 2 ATP = 3 ATP[pic 3]

2 Acetil CoA x 12 = 24 ATP + 5 ATP = 29 ATP 

- De la Beta Oxidación 3 ATP

- Del CK 2 Acetil CoA x 12 ATP/acetil
        CoA= 24 ATP

- Total = 27 ATP

C 6:0                        caproico[pic 4][pic 5][pic 6]

CH3 –CH2–CH2–CH2–CH2–C–S–CoA

2 NADH2 x 3 = 6 ATP

2 FADH2 x 2 = 4 ATP
                    10 ATP – 2 ATP = 8 ATP[pic 7]

3 Acetil CoA x 12 = 36 ATP + 10 ATP = 46 ATP

- De la Beta Oxidación 8 ATP

- Del CK 3 Acetil CoA x 12 ATP/acetil
        CoA= 36 ATP

- Total = 44 ATP

C 8:0                        caprílico
[pic 8][pic 9][pic 10][pic 11]

CH3 –CH2–CH2–CH2–CH2–CH2–CH2–C–S–CoA

3 NADH2 x 3 = 9 ATP

3 FADH2 x 2 = 6 ATP
                          15 ATP – 2 ATP = 13 ATP[pic 12]

4 Acetil CoA x 12 = 48 ATP + 15 ATP = 63 ATP 

- De la Beta Oxidación 13 ATP

- Del CK 4 Acetil CoA x 12 ATP/acetil
        CoA= 48 ATP

- Total = 61 ATP

C 10:0                cáprico        

[pic 13][pic 14][pic 15][pic 16][pic 17]

CH3 –CH2–CH2–CH2–CH2–CH2–CH2–CH2–CH2–C–S–CoA

4 NADH2 x 3 = 12 ATP

4 FADH2 x 2 = 8 ATP
                          20 ATP – 2 ATP = 18 ATP[pic 18]

5 Acetil CoA x 12 = 60 ATP + 20 ATP = 80 ATP 

- De la Beta Oxidación 18 ATP

- Del CK 5 Acetil CoA x 12 ATP/acetil
        CoA= 60 ATP

- Total = 78 ATP

C 12:0                laúrico[pic 19][pic 20][pic 21][pic 22][pic 23][pic 24]

CH3 –CH2–CH2–CH2–CH2–CH2–CH2–CH2–CH2–CH2–CH2–C–S–CoA

5 NADH2 x 3 = 15 ATP

5 FADH2 x 2 = 10 ATP
                          25 ATP – 2 ATP = 23 ATP[pic 25]

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