GUÍA PARA EXAMEN INGLÉS I (Primer Parcial) El verbo “To Be” “Ser o Estar”
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GUÍA PARA EXAMEN
INGLÉS I
(Primer Parcial)
El verbo “To Be”
“Ser o Estar”
Usos del Verbo “To Be”
- Identidad (I am Rocío)
- Expresar Sentimientos y Emociones (I am happy)
- Descripción Física (I am tall)
- Ocupación (I am a teacher)
- Origen (I am from Mexico)
- Localización (I am + preposición de lugar + lugar)
- Auxiliar en los tiempos compuestos.
Conjugación del verbo “To Be” en presente simple
Affirmative | Negative | Interrogative | |||
Full Form | Contracted Form | Full Form | Contracted Form | ||
I | I am … | I’m … | I am not… | I’m not … | Am I …? |
You | You are … | You’re … | You are not… | You aren’t … | Are you …? |
She | She is … | She’s … | She is not… | She isn’t … | Is she …? |
He | He is … | He’s … | He is not … | He isn’t … | Is he …? |
It | It is … | It’s … | It is not… | It isn’t … | Is it …? |
We | We are … | We’re … | We are not… | We aren’t … | Are we …? |
You | You are … | You’re … | You are not… | You aren’t … | Are you …? |
They | They are … | They’re … | They are not… | They aren’t … | Are they …? |
Examples:
- Is Brad Pitt French?
- No, he isn't. He's American.
- What about Angelina Jolie? Is she American, too?
- Yes, she is. She is American.
- Are Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie French?
- No, They aren't. They are American.
*Algunas reglas
- El pronombre “I” (yo), siempre va con mayúscula.
- Las frases siempre deben indicar un sujeto (nombre / pronombre).
1.- Uso del verbo To Be .- Identidad
Estructura:
(¿?) Who + Verbo To Be + Sujeto+?
(+) Sujeto + Verbo To Be + Complemento
Ejemplos:
Who are you?
I + am + Rocío = I am Rocío
Who is she?
She + is + Areli = She is Areli
Otra forma de indicar identidad:
Adjetivo posesivo + “name” + is + Complemento
Ejemplos:
What is your name?
My + name + is + “Rocío” = My name is Rocío
What is her name?
Her + name + is + “Areli” = Her name is Rocío
2.- Uso del verbo To Be .- Expresar Sentimientos y Emociones
Estructura:
(¿?) How + Verbo To Be + Sujeto+?
(+) Sujeto + Verbo To Be + Sentimiento / Emociones
Ejemplos:
How are you?
I + am + happy = I am happy
How is she?
She + is + in love = She is in love
How are we?
We + are + bored= We are bored
How are they?
They + are + worried = They are worried
Emociones Básicas
[pic 1]
(Ver vocabulario proporcionado en clase)
3.- Uso del verbo To Be .- Descripciones Físicas
Estructura:
(¿?) How + Verbo To Be + Sujeto+?
Sujeto + Verbo To Be + Características físicas
Ejemplos:
How are you?
I + am + tall = I am tall
How is she?
She + is + blond = She is blond
How are we?
We + are + handsome= We are handsome
*What color is it?
It + is + red = It is red
Características Físicas:
English | Spanish |
Handsome | Atractivo |
Fat | Gordo (a) |
Tall | Alto (a) |
Slim | Delgado (a) |
Blond | Rubio (a) |
Ugly | Feo (a) |
Beautiful | Bonito (a) |
(Ver vocabulario proporcionado en clase)
4.- Uso del verbo To Be .- Ocupación
Estructura:
(¿?) What + do/does + Sujeto+ do? *
...