Ingles. 4 REGLAS IMPORTANTES

COMPARATIVES:

4 REGLAS IMPORTANTES:

1. AGREGAR -ER- :

• Fast = faster (mas rapido)
• Tall = taller (mas alto)
• Small = smaller (mas pequeño)
• Rich = richer (mas rico)

1. MONOSILABAS QUE TERMINAN EN CONSONANTE+VOCAL+CONSONANTE

(SE DUPLICA LA ULTIMA CONSONANTE)

• Fat = fatter (mas gordo)
• Big = bigger (mas grande)
• Hot = hotter (mas caliente)

1. LOS QUE TERMINAN Y SE REEMPLAZA POR I Y AGREGAMOS ER:

• Happy = happier (mas feliz)
• Heavy = heavier (mas pesado)
• Dry = drier (mas seco)

1. SI TIENE MAS DE DOS SILABAS SE UTILIZA MORE:

• Expensive = more expensive (mas costoso)
• Beautiful = more beautiful (mas hermosa)
• Interesting = more interesting (mas interesante)
• Intelligent = more intelligent (mas inteligente)

1. COMPARATIVES IRREGULARS:

• Good = better
• Bad = worse
• Little = les
• Far = farther / further

EXAMPLES:

• Carlos is sadder than Juan. (sad)
• The rabbit is smaller than the lion. (small)
• Maria and Sofia are uglier than my friend Luisa. (ugly)
• I was more handsome than you. (handsome)
• Do you think this summer will be hotter than usual? (hote)
• The camera you bought is better than mine. (Good)
• This book is much more useful than that one. (useful)
• The fog is getting thicker. (thick)
• Life was so much simpler before all that happened. (simple)

SUPERLATIVES:

6 REGLAS IMPORTANTES:

1. AGREGAR -EST- :

• Tall = The tallest
• Old = The oldest
• New = The newest

1. AGREGAR -ST- : A LOS QUE TERMINAN EN E

• Wide = the widest
• Nice = the nicest
• Safe = the safest

1. DUPLICAR CONSONANTE SI ES C+V+C Y AGREGAR EL -EST- :

• Fat = the fattest
• Big = the biggest
• Thin = the thinnest

              (los que terminan en w solo se agrega el -est-)

• Slow = the slowest
• New = the newest

1. CAMBIAR Y POR -IEST- :

• Spicy = the spiciest
• Hairy = the hairiest
• Ugly = the ugliest

1. USAR MOST SI SON MAS DE 2 SILABAS:

• Important = the most important
• Modern = the most modern
• Expensive = the most expensive

1. ADJETIVES IRREGULARS:

• Good = the best
• Bad = the worst
• Far = the farthest

EXAMPLES:

• Valentina is the most intelligent. (intelligent)
• Valentina is the most intelligent student.
• The spiciest food in the world is in Mexico. (spicy)
• Your are the best.  (Good)
• This is the oldest car that we have in the garage. (old)
• Those are the ugliest houses in the city. (ugly)
• He is the most elegant person that I have seen in my life. (elegant)
• These are the easiest exercises that we have done. (easy)
• Tom is the laziest person I know. (lazy)
• What’s your darkest secret? (dark)

SIMPLE PAST-REGULAR VERBS

1. AGREGAR -ED- :

• Play = played

1. AGREGAR -D- : a los que terminan en E

• Dance = danced

1. AGREGAR -IED- : a los que terminan en Y

(consonante + y)

• Study = studied

1. DUPLICAR CONSONANTE + ED : en los que terminan (consonante + vocal + consonante) y tienen mayor fuerza de voz al final.

• Stop = stopped

1. EXCEPCIONES: (se agrega ed y son las que tiene fuerza de voz al inicio)

• Open = opened

EXAMPLES:

• Wash = washed
• Cry = cried
• Chop = chopped
• Offer = Offered
• Plan = Planned
• Copy = Copied
• Jump = jumped
• Try = tried
• Like = liked
• Listen = listened
• Ban = banned
• Enjoy = enjoyed

1. The frog jumped into the water.
2. My friend phoned me last weekend.
3. My dad mended my car on Saturday.
4. I looked out of the window in the morning.
5. They walked to school yesterday.
6. Lucy smiled at me after school.
7. We watched TV in the evening.

SIMPLE PAST-IRREGULARS VERBS

EXAMPLES:

• KARLA WATCHED TV YESTERDAY
• KARLA DIDN’T WATCH TV YESTERDAY
• DID KARLA WATCH TV YESTERDAY?

• You understood the lesson easily
• You didn’t understand the lesson easily
• Did you understand the lesson easily?

PLAY

• I didn't play tennis yesterday

TRAVEL BY TREN

• I didn't travel by tren yesterday

COOK DINNER

• I cooked dinner yesterday.

WAIT FOR THE BUS

• I didn't wait for the bus yesterday

PLAY THE GUITAR

• I didn't play guitar yesterday

STUDY

• I didn't study english yesterday

WATCH  

• I watched tv yesterday

LISTEN TO  MUSIC  

• I listened to music yesterday

WHEN WAS THE LAST TIME YOU ?

• I cried at the end of a movie last week
• i traveled by plane in 2019
• I started a new hobby yesterday
• I walked more than five mails last mounth
• I booked a flit online last year
• I downloaded a song yesterday
• I played a sport last week
• I missed an english class in 2015
• I watched a really good movie yesterday
• I called a friend last week
• I danced yesterday

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