Prefijos En Ingles

1. PREFIJOS SAJONES

a = in, to, on >> afield (muy lejos), afloat (a flote)

be = intensity >> bespoke (encargar), besmear (ensuciar)

en / em = to determine >> enable (habilitar), embitter (amargar)

for = negation >> forbid (prohibir), forbear (reprimir)

fore = before >> foretell (predecir), foretaste (saborear de antemano)

mis = error >> mistake (equivocación), misconduct (mala conducta)

n = not >> never (nunca), non (no), nor (ni), naught (cero)

over = above >> overdone (recocido)

to = this >> today (hoy), tonight (esta noche)

un = not >> undone (sin terminar), unfit (incompetente)

under = beneath >> underdone (crudo)

up = upwards >> upturn (alza)

with = against, away >> withstand (resistir), withhold (retener)

2. PREFIJOS GRIEGOS

a, an = not >> apathy (apatía), anarchy (anarquía)

amphi = both >> amphibious (anfibio)

ana = through >> analogy (analogía)

anti = against >> antipodes (antípodas), antipathy (antipatía)

apo = from >> apostle (apóstol)

cata = down >> cataract (catarata)

dia = through >> diameter (diámetro)

en / em = in >> endemic (endémico), emphasis (énfasis)

epi = upon >> epitaph (epitafio)

ex = out >> exodus (éxodo)

hyper = over >> hypercritical (hipercrítico)

hypo = under >> hypocritical (hipócrita)

meta = change >> metamorphosis (metamorfosis)

para = beside >> paragraph (párrafo)

peri = around >> perimeter (perímetro)

syl = with >> syllabe (sílaba)

sym / syn= with >> sympathy (afinidad, empatía), syntax (sintaxis)

3. PREFIJOS LATINOS

a, ab, abs = from, away >> avert (separar), abhor (detestar)

ad (ac, af, al, an) = to >> adhere (adherirse), accede (acceder), affix (anexar)

ante = before >> antedate (anticipar)

bi, bis = two >> biped (bípedo), bissextile (bisiesto)

circum, circu = about, around >> circumference (circunferencia), circulate (circular)

con (co, cog, col, com, cor) = with >> conjoin (asociar), cognate (pariente), collect (congregar), colligate (juntar)

contra (counter) = against >> contradict (contradecir), counteract (contrariar)

de = down >> descend (bajar)

dis (di, dif) = asunder (en 2) dislodge (desalojar), divide (separar)

e (ex, ef) = out of >> eject (arrojar), exit (salir), effect (ejecutar)

extra = beyond >> extravagant (extravagante)

ig = in >> ignoble (indigno, humilde)

im = in >> immoral

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