Rsumen de TIedmpo verbal
Enviado por Leonel Shmit • 25 de Agosto de 2022 • Tarea • 1.956 Palabras (8 Páginas) • 52 Visitas
| Pasado | Presente | Futuro |
Simple | I studied English | I study English | I will study English / I am going to study English |
Continuo | I was studying English | I am studying English | I will be studying English |
Perfecto | I had studied English | I have studied English | I will have studied English |
Perfecto continuo | I had been studying English | I have been studying English | I will have been studying English |
Condicional simple | No aplica | I would study English | No aplica |
Condicional perfecto | I would have studied English | No aplica | No aplica |
Condicional perfecto continuo | I would have been studying English | No aplica | No aplica |
Pasado
1.1. Pasado simple
Son acciones o estados que comenzaron y finalizaron en un tiempo determinado de tiempo. Se forma de la siguiente forma:
- Afirmativo: Sujeto + verbo en pasado (ed) + complemento = You closed the door.
- Negativo: Sujeto + auxiliar did + not + verbo en infinitivo + complemento = You did not close the door.
- Interrogativo: Auxiliar did + Sujeto + verbo en infinitivo + complemento = Did you close the door?
- Yesterday (ayer)
- - Last week / month / year (la semana pasada / el mes pasado/ el año pasado)
- - The day before (el día de antes)
- - The previous day (el día previo)
- - In 2014 (recuerda que una fecha anterior a la actual hace referencia al pasado y en consecuencia tendríamos que usar el pasado simple)
- - Recuerda que las frases de "when y while" mezclan el pasado simple y el pasado continuo.
1.2. Pasado continuo
Se utiliza para declarar acciones que se desarrollan en el pasado. Su estructura es la siguiente:
- Afirmativo: Sujeto + verbo to be en pasado (was/were) + verbo en gerundio + complemento = You were playing football.
- Negativo: Sujeto + verbo to be en pasado (was/were) + not + verbo en gerundio + complemento = You were not playing football.
- Interrogativo: Verbo to be en pasado + Sujeto + verbo en gerundio + complemento = Were you playing football?
- Los adverbios del pasado simple + una hora o un momento concreto.
- Recuerda que las frases de when y de while mezclan el pasado simple y el continuo
1.3. Pasado perfecto simple
Se utiliza para expresar secuencias de eventos en el pasado y para identificar qué ocurrió primero. Se forma de la siguiente forma:
- Afirmativo: Sujeto + auxiliar had + verbo en participio (tercer columna) + complemento = They had done their homework before they went out.
- Negativo: Sujeto + auxiliar had + not + verbo en participio ( tercer columna) + complemento = They had not done their homework before they went out.
- Interrogativo: Auxiliar had + Sujeto + verbo en participio ( tercer columna) + complemento = Had they done their homework before they went out?
1.4. Pasado perfecto continuo
Este tiempo es útil para definir una acción continua en el pasado que sucedió anterior a otra. Esta es su estructura:
•Afirmativo: Sujeto + auxiliar had + verbo to be en participio (been) + verbo en gerundio + complemento = You had been playing video games when I asked you to help me.
•Negativo: Sujeto + auxiliar had + not + verbo to be en participio (been) + verbo en gerundio + complemento = You had not been playing video games when I asked you to help me.
•Interrogativo: Auxiliar had + sujeto + verbo to be en participio (been) + verbo en gerundio + complemento = Had you been playing video games when I asked you to help me?
1.5. Condicional perfecto
Sirve para expresar acciones que pudieron haber ocurrido, pero no sucedieron por alguna razón. Se forma así:
- Afirmativo: Sujeto + auxiliar would + have/has + verbo en participio + complemento = I would have gone to the doctor if I was feeling sick.
- Negativo: Sujeto + auxiliar would + not + have/has + verbo en participio + complemento = I would not have gone to the doctor if I felt well.
- Interrogativo: Auxiliar would + sujeto + have/has + verbo en participio + complement = Would I have gone to the doctor if I was feeling well?
1.6. Condicional perfecto continuo
Al igual que el condicional perfecto, expresa situaciones que hubieran ocurrido, pero tienen un tiempo de duración mayor. Se forman de la siguiente manera:
- Afirmativo: Sujeto + auxiliar would + have/has been + complemento = Her high school love would have been waiting for her all his life.
- Negativo: Sujeto + auxiliar would + not + have/has been + complemento = Her high school love would not have been waiting for her all his life.
- Interrogativo: Auxiliar would + sujeto + have/has been + complemento = Would her high school love been waiting for her all his life?
Presente
2.1. Presente simple
Se utiliza este tiempo para hablar de acciones que suceden con frecuencia, ya sean diarias o con periodicidad específica. Se forma así:
- Afirmativo: Sujeto + verbo ( S/ES/IES 3era PERSONA) + complemento = I write poems
- Negativo: Sujeto + auxiliar do/does + not + verbo + complemento = I do not write poems
- Interrogativo: Auxiliar do/does + sujeto + verbo + complemento = Do I write poems?
- Usually (normalmente)
- - Generally (generalmente)
- - Every + day / week / month / year (todos los días / semanas / meses / años)
- - Sometimes (algunas veces)
- - Seldom (rara vez)
- - Never (nunca)
- - Once (una vez) / Once a day / week / month / year (una vez al día / semana / mes/ año)
- - Twice (dos veces) / Twice a day / week / month / year (dos veces al día / semana / mes / año)
2.2. Presente continuo
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