Voz Pasiva

voz activa y voz pasiva para ingles v, reportame si lo has enviado a tus compañeros porfavor. Estudiar esto ya que el los primeros días tendremos examen.

Vamos a comenzar esta lección con un ejemplo:

Yo comouna manzana

Una manzana es comida por mí

El significado de las dos frases es idéntico: en el primer caso el verbo está en voz activa mientras que en el segundo está en voz pasiva.

Hemos señalado en rojo el verbo de cada oración. Se puede observar que en la segunda oración (verbo en voz pasiva) el verbo está formado por 2 palabras: “es comida”

La primera de ellas “es”es el verbo auxiliar. Se trata de una forma verbal del verbo “ser”.

La segunda de ellas “comida”es el verbo principal.

Por tanto, una forma que diferencia a un verbo en voz activa y en voz pasiva es que en este segundo caso siempre va acompañado por el verbo auxiliar “ser”.

Vamos a ver ahora la diferencia entre la oración en voz activa y en voz pasiva:

En la primera oración (voz activa) el sujeto “Yo” es quien realiza la acción (yo soy quien se come la manzana).

En la segunda oración (voz pasiva) el sujeto “Una manzana” no es quien realiza la acción, sino quien recibe el efecto de la acción (¿cuál es la cosa comida? La manzana).

ALGUNOS EJEMPLOS DE VOZ PASIVA Y VOZ ACTIVA EN DIFERENTES TIEMPOS

1. Present

The car is washed

The car is being washed 2. Present perfect

The car has been washed

The car has been being washed

3. Past

The car was washed

The car was being washed 4. Past perfect

The car had been washed

The car had been being washed

5. Future

The car will be washed

The car will be being washed 6. Future perfect

The car will have been washed

The car will have been being washed

7. Future (going to)

The car is going to be washed

The car is going to be being washed 8. Future perfect (going to)

The car is going to have been washed

The car is going to have been being washed

9. Future in past

The car was going to be washed

The car was going to be being washed 10. Future perfect in past

The car was going to have been washed

The car was going to have been being washed

11. Conditional

The car would be washed

The car would be being washed 12. Conditional perfect

The car would have been washed

The car would have been being washed

13. Modals

The car (can, could, ...) be washed

The car (can, could, ...) be being washed 14. Modals + have

The car (can, could, ...) have been washed

The car (can, ...) have been being washed

Tiempos Voz Activa

tiempos verbales de la voz activa

Present - What happens? I work - I am working Present Perfect - What has happened? I have worked - I have been working

Past -

...