Value chain.
Enviado por scastillo1692 • 13 de Febrero de 2016 • Ensayo • 3.665 Palabras (15 Páginas) • 546 Visitas
Take Test: Quiz Chapter 1
QUESTION 1
- A company president attends a groundbreaking ceremony for a new children's hospital located near company headquarters. The president's role is best classified as that of:
- Figurehead
- Coach
- Team Leader
- Spokesperson
QUESTION 2
- Leadership can be practiced
- Only in the executive suite
- At any level in the organization
- Only by people shoes job titles includes “manager”
- Only when employees are performing below standard
QUESTION 3
- Rather than leadership being something you do to people, it is considered something you do
- Against them
- With them
- After them
- Before them
QUESTION 4
- The leadership irrelevance theory suggests that factors outside the leader's control
- Work at cross purposes against the leader
- Have a large impact on business outcomes than does the leader
- Are more relevant to group members that is the leader
- Point leader in an unethical direction
QUESTION 5
- A point made by complex theory is that leaders and managers
- Create unnecessary complexity in their organization
- Can predict accurately which strategies or product mixes will survive
- Can usually stay one step ahead of environmental forces
- Can do little to alter the course of the complex organizational system
QUESTION 6
- An aspect of the coach and motivator role of the leader is to
- Deal with outside groups
- Display loyalty to superiors
- Informally recognize team member achievements
- Bargain with superiors for funds, facilitates, and equipment
QUESTION 7
- Middle manager Sara is engaged in the team builder role when she
- Negotiates for a large budget for the team
- Represents her group at a company meeting
- Holds a meeting to talk about team accomplishments
- Helps the group solve a technical problem
QUESTION 8
- A potential disadvantage of being a leader is
- Losing contact with paperwork and email
- Isolation from problems involving people
- Having fewer people to confide in about work-related issues
- Being out of the loop in terms of company policies
QUESTION 9
- Leadership takes into account factors related to the leader, the persons being led and
- Personality traits of leaders
- Various forces in the environment
- Personal characteristics of group members
- Forces beyond the control of the leader
QUESTION 10
- The modern organization is characterized by
- A reversal of roles between leaders and followers
- An overthrow of authority by leaders
- Competition between leaders ad followers
- Collaboration between leaders and followers.
Take Test: Quiz Chapter 2
Top of Form
QUESTION 1
- Leaders who have the "right stuff" have
- The necessary traits and characteristics to lead effectively
- Made the right connection to become leaders
- Intellectual characteristics associated with effective leadership
- Inborn charismatic behavior
QUESTION 2
- Finance manager Sharon has the reputation of "walking the talk," so she most likely scores high on the trait of
- Humility
- Trustworthiness
- Extraversion
- Sense of humor
QUESTION 3
- An authentic leader would most likely
- Imitate the behavior or the company CEO
- Engage in excessive organizational politics
- Expect more of workers than him/herself
- Practice his/her values consistently
QUESTION 4
- An important part of being assertive is to
- Not tolerate differences of opinion
- Express feelings and opinions forthrightly
- Behave aggressively toward people when necessary
- Be obnoxious where necessary
QUESTION 5
- The most effective type of humor for an organizational leader to use is directed at
- The competition
- Group members
- Other departments
- Himself or herself
QUESTION 6
- A person with high emotional intelligence is likely to
- Become overly enthusiastic during a meeting
- Build strong personal bonds with people
- Be particularly well suited for performing analytical work
- Avoid stressful situations involving people
QUESTION 7
- A leader with an internal locus of control
- Is often low in self-confidence
- Is often interpreted by group members as being weak
- Sees environmental factors as causing most events
- Takes responsibility for events happening
QUESTION 8
- The achievement motive refers to
- A desire to surpass productivity quotas
- Finding joy in accomplishment for its own sake
- Putting high energy into achieving work goals
- Sustaining a high level of energy for work
QUESTION 9
- "Knowledge of the business" as a leadership characteristic is closely related to
- Tenacity
- Creativity
- Cognitive ability
- Drive and motivation
QUESTION 10
- Emotional intelligence tends to
- Peak at an early career stage
- Be closely associated with technical skill
- Improve with experience
- Decrease substantially during middle age
Take Test: Quiz Chapter 3
Top of Form
QUESTION 1
- The personalized charismatic leader uses power to
- Further his or her own interest
- Benefit others
- Heal organizational wounds
- Divinely inspire others
QUESTION 2
- A transformational leader is one who
- Transforms his or her style to fit the situation
- Makes major changes in the organization
- Changes his or her personality characteristics to meet the needs of group members
- Moves up the corporate ladder rapidly
QUESTION 3
- A charismatic leader will often
- Be low key about his or her accomplishments
- Be a low risk taker
- Procrastinate, prod, and poke at other people
- Challenge, prod, and poke at other people
QUESTION 4
- A vision deals mostly with
- A forecast of future business conditions
- Seeing clearly what needs to be done to fix organizational problems
- The ability to imagine different and better conditions and the way to achieve them
- Finding creative ways to reward organizational members
QUESTION 5
- Which one of the following is not particularly recommended as a method of formulating a vision
- Searching out vision statement formulated by others
- Gathering input on what might delight group members
- Studying historical precedents
- Using your institution about developments in your field
QUESTION 6
- Mary is a charismatic leader. When she encounters Sam, a work associate she met once two years ago, Mary is likely to say
- “Hello Sam, good to see you again.”
- “Hello there, it is nice to meet somebody new.”
- “Hello, I vaguely recall us meeting before.”
- “Hello there buddy. Could you give me your name again?”
QUESTION 7
- Max wants to develop a personal brand, so he
- Develops a second identity on the internet
- Attempts to wear as much clothing of the same brand as feasible
- Give himself a nick name such as “Corporate Warrior Max”
- Studies his basket of personal strengths
QUESTION 8
- An effective vision should
- Replace the company goals-setting system
- Focus on day-to-day responsibilities instead of the future
- Fulfill the dreams of the leader
- Connect with the goals and dreams of constituents
QUESTION 9
- A recommended strategy for a transformational leader attempting to help a troubled organization is to concentrate resources where
- Good results will bring him or her most publicity
- Change is needed for the most and the potential payoff is big
- Subordinates will be surprised
- Promises have been broken in the past
QUESTION 10
- A major concern about charismatic leadership is that
- There are not enough job openings for all the charismatic leaders
- Charismatic leaders are not really so effective
- Group members sometimes follow a charismatic leader down an unethical path
- Charismatic leader place unreasonable expectations on group members
Take Test: Quiz Chapter 4
Top of Form
QUESTION 1
- In the Pygmalion effect, group members
- Rebel against high expectations
- Respond only to verbal signs
- Live up to expectations set for them
- Become uncomfortable when placed under heavy pressure
QUESTION 2
- If hands-on guidance is carried to the extreme, it can result in
- Team management
- Rapid skill-development of the group member
- Micromanagement
- Alignment of people
QUESTION 3
- When workers are aligned, they tend to
- Oppose many management policies
- Work at cross-purposes with each other
- Follow directions without questions
- Pull together for a higher purpose
QUESTION 4
- An important way of inspiring people is to
- Satisfy their lower-level needs
- Satisfy their higher-level needs
- Implement tight control mechanisms
- Implement loose control mechanisms
QUESTION 5
- A direct way of being a supportive leader is to
- Provide considerable structure to group members
- Give frequent encouragement and praise
- Engage heavily in goal setting
- Establish the right values and principles
QUESTION 6
- The major thrust of the servant leader is to
- Work on behalf of group members to help them achieve their goals
- Act humble yet search for individual glory
- Think first in terms of the stockholder
- Place self-interest before service
QUESTION 7
- A(n) _________type of leader is most likely to play the role of the Good Samaritan
- Autocratic
- Servant
- Consensus
- Team
QUESTION 8
- A key part of 360-degree feedback is for leaders to
- Receive feedback from those who work with and for them
- Use a circular form for evaluating others
- Receive both positive and negative feedback almost daily
- Receive a little feedback almost every workday
QUESTION 9
- An entrepreneurial leader is most likely to
- Have high enthusiasm and creativity
- Have a moderate achievement drive
- Be calm and deliberate when an opportunity arises
- Work smoothly within a bureaucracy
QUESTION 10
- A study with 3,000 executives revealed that leaders who obtain the best results typically use
- Several different styles in one week
- The style recommended by the board
- The style recommended by the group members
- Whatever style matches the latest management fad
Take Test: Quiz Chapter 5
Top of Form
QUESTION 1
- The contingency approach to leadership explains that leaders are most effective when they
- Plan for emergencies before they occur
- Make their behavior contingent upon situational forces
- Follow universal managerial principles when faced with contingencies
- Create backup plans to deal with human resource problems
QUESTION 2
- A contingency leadership perspective is that the leader's behavior is profoundly influenced by the
- Leader’s personality
- Situation
- Leader’s rank
- Leader’s charisma
QUESTION 3
- The general thrust of path-goal theory is to specify what the leader must do to
- Make a directive style of leadership acceptable
- Achieve high productivity and morale in a given situation
- Improve the work attitudes of group members
- Make the situation more favorable
QUESTION 4
- In path-goal theory, the participative leader is best suited for the morale of
- Well-motivated employees who perform repetitive tasks
- Wel-motivated employees who perform nonrepetitive tasks
- Poorly-motivated employees who perform repetitive tasks
- Poorly-motivated employees who perform nonrepetitive tasks.
QUESTION 5
- The Situational Leadership II (SLII) model emphasizes contingency factors relating to
- Characteristics of group members
- Characteristics of the organization climate
- The attitudes of the leader
- The skills of the leader
QUESTION 6
- The "coaching" style of leadership in the Situational Leadership Model II is described as
- High on directing and high on supporting behaviors
- High on directing and low on supporting behaviors
- Low on directing and low on supporting behaviors
- Low on directing and high on supporting behaviors
QUESTION 7
- According to the normative decision model, when group development is a high priority, the leader
- Emphasizes decision significance
- Becomes less concerned with group commitment
- Relies more on the group to make decisions
- Relies more on himself or herself to make decisions
QUESTION 8
- Which one of the following is the most recommended approach to leadership during a crisis?
- Lead with compassion
- Rely heavily on consensus leadership
- Move group members away from their usual work routine
- Choose circle-of-the wagons mentality
QUESTION 9
- A key part of evidenced-based leadership or management is to
- Keep a log of the mistakes of subordinates
- Justify asking for an increased budget
- Prove that your decision was the right one
- Translate principles into practice
QUESTION 10
- Adapting to changing times is the most important for which approach to leadership?
- Leadership Grid
- Charismatic
- Trait approach
- Contingency approach
Take Test: Quiz Chapter 6
Top of Form
QUESTION 1
- Ethics deals mostly with
- Being socially responsible
- Separating right from wrong
- Legal versus illegal behavior
- Professional codes of conduct
QUESTION 2
- A principle of ethical and moral leadership is to
- Regularly publicized moral victories
- Maximize personal returns in business transactions
- Pay attention to all stakeholders
- Seek to maximize shareholder’s wealth
QUESTION 3
- According to the idea of entitlement, some corporate executives behave unethically because they feel they are
- Entitled to make up for a poor childhood
- Entitled to whatever they can get away with or steal
- Servants of an unfair system
- Underpaid in comparison to top professional athletes and entertainers
QUESTION 4
- An ethical screen is used primarily when facing a decision that
- Is in opposition to the organization culture
- Affects the majority of employees within the firm
- Is not obviously ethical or blatantly unethical
- Is widely recognized as criminal behavior
QUESTION 5
- Which one of the following questions is an ethical screen that deals with the principle of reversibility?
- How does it smell?
- What would you tell your child, sibling, or young relative to do?
- Who get hurr?
- Is it fair?
QUESTION 6
- Which one of the following is a recommended initiative for achieving an ethical and socially responsible organization?
- Establishing severe penalties for whistleblowers
- Encouraging employees to learn ethics most trial and error
- Leadership by example
- Developing informal mechanisms for dealing with ethical problems
QUESTION 7
- When senior management provides strategic leadership for ethics,
- Senior managers emphasized being whistleblowers
- Making strategy is converted into ethical strategy
- Senior manager become ethics leaders
- The roles of stockholders and shareholders becomes reversed
QUESTION 8
- An example of a formal mechanism for dealing with ethical problems is
[pic 1] | A. | Leadership by example of ethical behavior |
[pic 2] | B. | An ethics committee for reviewing complaints about ethical problems |
[pic 3] | C. | Training programs in ethics |
[pic 4] | D. | Accepting whistleblowers |
QUESTION 9
- A practical suggestion for business leaders to behave ethically is to
[pic 5] | A. | Be "I" leaders |
[pic 6] | B. | Focus on self interests |
[pic 7] | C. | Place personal interests over company interests |
[pic 8] | D. | Place company interests over personal interests |
QUESTION 10
- The virtuous cycle in relation to social responsibility suggests that
[pic 9] | A. | Recycling pays off in increased profits |
[pic 10] | B. | Ethical executives attract ethical employees |
[pic 11] | C. | Corporate social performance and corporate financial performance feed and reinforce each other |
[pic 12] | D. | Employee ethics runs in cycles |
Bottom of Form
Take Test: Quiz Chapter 7
Top of Form
QUESTION 1
- The best example of personal power would be power stemming from the
- Rewards a manager can administer
- Relevant expertise a person brings to the job
- Closeness to a key executive
- Ownership stake a person has in the firm
QUESTION 2
- Which one of the following actions or events would bring a person legitimate power?
- Obtaining an M.B.A
- Being well liked by an honest executive
- Developing charisma
- Being appointed a corporate officer
QUESTION 3
- The two types of personal power are
- Reward and coercive
- Expert and referent
- Legitimate and expert
- Legitimate and coercive
QUESTION 4
- Margaret has Machiavellian tendencies, so she is likely to:
- Attempt to avoid political tactics
- Reach out to less fortunate people
- Manipulate other people for her personal gain
- Revel against Macho men in the workplace
QUESTION 5
- As the leader shares power with others, the leader's power
- Remains approximately the same
- Increases
- Multiplies in direct proportion to the number of people receiving a power share
- Decreases
QUESTION 6
- Two components of empowerment revealed by research are
- Risk taking and error correction
- Command and control
- Competence and self-determination
- Consideration and initiating structure
QUESTION 7
- A recommended way of reducing disruptive politics within the work group is to:
- Play favorites with the least political group members
- Avoid favoritism
- Threaten to stab in the back those who play politics excessively
- Tightly control information on how rewards will be allocated
QUESTION 8
- Sending thank-you notes to large numbers of people is regarded as a
- Method of keeping informed
- Way to make a quick showing
- Method of controlling lines of communication
- Basic, but effective, political technique
QUESTION 9
- A major political blunder is to
- Participate in dress-down days
- Accept the first offer from top management
- Be tactless toward influential people
- Agree with everything the boss says in a public forum
QUESTION 10
- A recommended strategy for minimizing office politics is to
- Increase the competition for jobs
- Set a good example at the top
- Keep tighter control of information
Reward people for snitching on office politicians
Take Test: Quiz Chapter 8
Top of Form
QUESTION 1
- To be influential, leaders must
- Exercise power
- Engage in organizational politics
- Accomplish results without using power
- Occupy a position of power
QUESTION 2
- Three points on the influence continuum are
- Commitment, compliance, and resistance
- Power, skills and outcomes
- Manipulation, ingratiation, and submission
- Empowerment, obedience, and concession
QUESTION 3
- A major moderating variable in the use of rational persuasion is the
- Age of the organization
- Number of organizational levels
- Age of the influence agent
- Credibility of the influence agent
QUESTION 4
- A recommended technique for exchanging favors is to
- Give the other person a tight deadline for compliance
- Give the other person as much time as is feasible to comply
- Explain why you are worthy of receiving special treatment
- Limit your request to one, clear-cut option
QUESTION 5
- The purpose of forming a coalition is to
- Ingratiate yourself with other people
- Combine your power with that of others
- Impress others by the number of people in your network
- Legitimize your request
QUESTION 6
- A particularly useful information technology tool for a hands-on leader is a(n)
- MP3 player
- iPod
- Fax machine
- BlackBerry or other personal digital assistant
QUESTION 7
- Joking or kidding is often used as an influence tactic when
- Dealing with under motivated people
- Being direct might be interpreted as being too harsh
- Dealing with people of higher rank
- A person wants to be unusually ethical and straightforward
QUESTION 8
- To bring about organization change effectively, an executive is best advised to
[pic 13] | A. | Use weaker influence tactics |
[pic 14] | B. | Use stronger influence tactics |
[pic 15] | C. | Serve as a role model for the desired attitudes of behaviors |
[pic 16] | D. | Avoid the use of position power |
QUESTION 9
- When group members are trusted, the leader is more likely to use
[pic 17] | A. | Weaker influence tactics |
[pic 18] | B. | Stronger influence tactics |
[pic 19] | C. | Inspirational techniques |
[pic 20] | D. | Appeals to higher authority |
QUESTION 10
- According to implicit leadership theories, an example of a leadership anti-prototype would be
- Intelligence
- Charisma
- Tyranny
- Femininity
...