Manual de FreeBSD

Manual de FreeBSD

Proyecto de Documentación de FreeBSD

Manual de FreeBSD

por Proyecto de Documentación de FreeBSD

Publicado Febrero 1999

Copyright © 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 The

FreeBSD Documentation Project

¡Bienvenido a FreeBSD! Este manual cubre la instalación y uso diario de FreeBSD 8.2-RELEASE y FreeBSD

7.4-RELEASE. Este manual está en constante evolución y es el resultado del trabajo de muchas personas. Algunas

secciones no están completas y otras necesitan ser actualizadas. Si está interesado en colaborar en este proyecto

envíe un mensaje de correo electrónico a lista de correo del proyecto de documentación de FreeBSD

(http://lists.FreeBSD.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-doc). La última versión de este documento está siempre

disponible en el sitio web de FreeBSD (http://www.FreeBSD.org). También puede encontrarla en diferentes

formatos y opciones de compresión en el servidor FTP de FreeBSD (ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/doc/) o en

las numerosas réplicas. Si prefiere una copia en papel de este manual puede comprarla en FreeBSD Mall

(http://www.freebsdmall.com/). También es posible hacer búsquedas (../../../../search/index.html) en este manual.

La redistribución y uso en fuente (SGML DocBook) y formatos ’compilados’ (SGML, HTML, PDF, PostScript, RTF y cualquier otro) con o sin

modificación, esta permitida siempre y cuando se cumplan las siguientes condiciones:

1. La redistribución del código fuente (SGML DocBook) debe contener esta información de copyright, esta lista de

condiciones y el siguiente texto como las primeras líneas del fichero sin modificar.

2. La redistribución en formatos compilados (transformado a otros DTDs, convertidos a PDF, PostScript, RTF y

otros formatos) debe reproducir el siguiente texto de copyright, esta lista de condiciones y el siguiente texto en

la documentación y/u otros materiales entregados con la distribución.

Importante: THIS DOCUMENTATION IS PROVIDED BY THE FREEBSD DOCUMENTATION PROJECT "AS IS"

AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED

WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN

NO EVENT SHALL THE FREEBSD DOCUMENTATION PROJECT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,

INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED

TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR

BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN

CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY

WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH

DAMAGE.

FreeBSD is a registered trademark of the FreeBSD Foundation.

3Com and HomeConnect are registered trademarks of 3Com Corporation.

3ware and Escalade are registered trademarks of 3ware Inc.

ARM is a registered trademark of ARM Limited.

Adaptec is a registered trademark of Adaptec, Inc.

Adobe, Acrobat, Acrobat Reader, and PostScript are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated in the United

States and/or other countries.

Apple, AirPort, FireWire, Mac, Macintosh, Mac OS, Quicktime, and TrueType are trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc., registered in the United

States and other countries.

Corel and WordPerfect are trademarks or registered trademarks of Corel Corporation and/or its subsidiaries in Canada, the United States and/or

other countries.

Sound Blaster is a trademark of Creative Technology Ltd. in the United States and/or other countries.

CVSup is a registered trademark of John D. Polstra.

Heidelberg, Helvetica, Palatino, and Times Roman are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AG in the

U.S. and other countries.

IBM, AIX, EtherJet, Netfinity, OS/2, PowerPC, PS/2, S/390, and ThinkPad are trademarks of International Business Machines Corporation in the

United States, other countries, or both.

IEEE, POSIX, and 802 are registered trademarks of Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. in the United States.

Intel, Celeron, EtherExpress, i386, i486, Itanium, Pentium, and Xeon are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its

subsidiaries in the United States and other countries.

Intuit and Quicken are registered trademarks and/or registered service marks of Intuit Inc., or one of its subsidiaries, in the United States and other

countries.

Linux is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds.

LSI Logic, AcceleRAID, eXtremeRAID, MegaRAID and Mylex are trademarks or registered trademarks of LSI Logic Corp.

M-Systems and DiskOnChip are trademarks or registered trademarks of M-Systems Flash Disk Pioneers, Ltd.

Macromedia, Flash, and Shockwave are trademarks or registered trademarks of Macromedia, Inc. in the United States and/or other countries.

Microsoft, IntelliMouse, MS-DOS, Outlook, Windows, Windows Media and Windows NT are either registered trademarks or trademarks of

Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.

Netscape and the Netscape Navigator are registered trademarks of Netscape Communications Corporation in the U.S. and other countries.

GateD and NextHop are registered and unregistered trademarks of NextHop in the U.S. and other countries.

Motif, OSF/1, and UNIX are registered trademarks and IT DialTone and The Open Group are trademarks of The Open Group in the United States

and other countries.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation.

PowerQuest and PartitionMagic are registered trademarks of PowerQuest Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.

RealNetworks, RealPlayer, and RealAudio are the registered trademarks of RealNetworks, Inc.

Red Hat, RPM, are trademarks or registered trademarks of Red Hat, Inc. in the United States and other countries.

SAP, R/3, and mySAP are trademarks or registered trademarks of SAP AG in Germany and in several other countries all over the world.

Sun, Sun Microsystems, Java, Java Virtual Machine, JavaServer Pages, JDK, JRE, JSP, JVM, Netra, Solaris, StarOffice, Sun Blade, Sun

Enterprise, Sun Fire, SunOS, and Ultra are trademarks or registered trademarks of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the United States and other countries.

Symantec and Ghost are

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