El sujeto

Be (present)

I am

You are

He[pic 1]

She       is

It

We [pic 2]

You          are

They

Be (past)

I was

You were

He[pic 3]

She       was

It

We [pic 4]

You          were

They

Affirmative

Subj + Verb + Object

We       are       students

Negative

Subj + Verb + Not + Object

We       are     not      students

Interrogative

Verb + Subj + Object

Are       we        students?

PRESENT SIMPLE

 (Other verbs)

El presente simple se utiliza en acciones que se repiten y cosas que siempre son así; sirve para expresar una rutina, hábitos.

AFFIRMATIVE

Aff + subj + verb + object    

•  I work here

[pic 5]

He, she, it – woks 

NEGATIVE

Subj + aux + not + verb + object

• I do not work here[pic 6]

           don’t

• She does not work here[pic 7]

Verbos con terminación en “O” se agrega “es”

INTERROGATIVE

Aux + subj + verb + object

Do you work here?

Does she work here?

VERBS

Run – correr

Play – jugar

Sell – vender

Sing – cantar

Sleep – dormir

Eat – comer

Walk – caminar

Jump – saltar

Dance – bailar

Read – leer

Think – pensar

Write – escribir

Show – mostrar

Speak / talk – hablar

Cry – llorar

Work – trabajar

Fly – volar

Act – actuar

Skate – patina

Buy – comprar

Wash – lavar

Paint – pintar

Lose – perder

Shower / have a bath – ducharse

Love – amar

Cut – cortar

Hate – odiar

Smile – sonreir

Live – vivir

Draw – dibujar

Kiss – besar

Greet – saludar

Cook – cocinar

Brush – cepillar

See – ver

Travel – viajar

Listen (to) – escuchar

Look – mirar

Freeze – congelar

Like – gustar

Break – romper

Have – tener

Do – hacer

Make – hacer (crear)

Go – ir

ENGLISH PHONETICS AND PHONOLOGY (IPA)

1. /ʊ / put, could
2. /ɒ/ hot, rock
3. /ɔ: / door, four
4. /ʌ/ cup, hut
5. /æ/ cat, black
6. /ɜ:/ bird, work
7. /ə/ pet, away
8. /ɑ:/ car, far
9. /e/ pet, bed
10. /ɪ/ this, live
11. /L:/ these, leave
12. /w:/ fool smooth

TIME EXPRESSIONS RELATED TO THE PRESENT SIMPLE

• Always  (siempre)
• Usually / frequently / often (frecuentemente)
• Sometimes (algunas veces)
• Rarely / seldom / hardly ever (casi nunca)
• Never (nunca)

        [pic 8][pic 9]

• Once / twice / three times a

• Arrive (llegar)

• Return/ get back (regresar)

• Get up (levantar)

• Wake up (despetar)

LINKERS[pic 10]

• And: y[pic 11]
• Or:  o
• But: pero / sino
• Although : aunque
• Because: porque
• Despite: a pesar de
• Because of: a causa de
• However: sin embargo

DIPHTHONGS

Centring

1. /ɪə/ here, near
2. /eə/ there, care
3. /ʊa/ sure, out

Rising

1. / aɪ/ night, sight
2. /eɪ/ play, face
3. /ɔɪ/ toy, joy
4. / aʊ/ show, house
5. / aʊ/ now, cow

THE TIME

What’s the time?  / What time is it?

R= It’s…

[pic 12]

[pic 13][pic 14]

[pic 15]

[pic 16][pic 17][pic 18][pic 19]

1. It’s seventeen past twelve (12:17)
2. It’s seventeen to one (12:43)
3. It’s a quarter past five (5:15)
4. It’s five o’ clock (5:00)
5. It’s six, ten (6:10)

TRIPHTHONGS

1. /eɪa/ player
2. /aɪa/ fire
3. /aʊa/ flower
4. /aʊa/ lower
5. /ɔɪa/ lawyer

EXPRESSING POSSESSION

• Possessive adjectives  
• Possessive pronouns
• Saxon genitive

P. Adj

My: mi

Your: tu

His: su (de él)

Her: su (de ella)

It’s: su (de 1 animal / cosa)

Our: nuestro

Your: vuestro

Their: su (de ellos)

P. pron

Mine: mio

Yours: tuyo

His: suyo (de él)

Hers: suyo (de ella)

Examples

That is my car: ese es mi carro

That car is mine: ese carro es mío

SAXON GENITIVE

La casa de Laura

La casa de Laura [pic 20][pic 21][pic 22]

Laura´s house

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