Guía De Ingles 4sem

Name ___________________________________________________________                       Group: _____________

Module 1

Like + ing                         - enjoy + ing

Like + to – infinitive       -hate + ing

When you like or enjoy doing something you use ING with the verb, but when it is an obligation or the correct thing to do, you use TO – INFINITIVE.

Example: I like playing soccer

                  I like to be punctual

Mary likes _________ people.

To help           b) help           c) will help

Brandon adores ___________ the guitar.

Played               b) to play       c) playing

Do you like...?

Would you like…?

When you ask “ do you like…?” you are asking about preferences, but when youse ask “would you like….?” You are offering or inviting something to someone.

Does Joseph enjoy reading magazines?

No, I don’t      b) no, he hates reading them     c) I prefer books

Would you like to go shopping?

Yes, I would like to eat a sandwich   b) yes, I would like to read a magazine c) yes, I would like to buy a magazine

Module 2

Would prefer

Would rather

With would prefer the verb is used with ING, but with would rather the verb is used in BASE FORM 

Do you want to watch a comedy movie?

I would rather watch an action  b) I would rather watching an action    c) I would rather to watch an action

I would prefer ___________ pizza than sushi.

Eat                            b) eating                            c) ate

Present perfect

Structure:

Pronoun + have / has + verb in past participle

                       Haven’t/hasn’t

Questions:

Have/has + pronoun + verb in past participle + ?

Yet goes at the end of the sentence

Already goes between the auxiliary and the verb 

Choose the correct number to each word according to the present perfect 

Done           has                yet               Mario              his homework                not

Family problems      to school     gone     since she had      Diane hasn’t

What countries ________ you ever ________?

Has – visited          b) have – visit       c) have – visited

Have you ___________ Katy Perry?

Seen        b) bought          c) drunk

Michelle has ______________ finished her homework.

Yet                     b) already                     c) before

For is used to express a period of time

Since is used to express a specific point in the time

Put the time expressions in the correct column

A very long time  –  Last year  –  nine months  –  2012  –  a year  –  three weeks ago

For

Since

15.

16.

17.

Module 3

Past perfect vs simple past

Structure:

Pronoun +  had/ hadn’t  + verb in past participle  +   before/when  +  pronoun + verb in simple past

18.  The teacher _________________ when I __________ to the classroom.

a) had left – arrived                   b) arrived – left                  c) had left – arrive

20. My brother ______________ Italian before he ____________to Italy.

a)  moved – hadn’t studied     b) hadn’t  study – move        c) hadn’t studied – moved

Organize the following dialogue from 1 to 6 :

21. ____ Lucky you! Had you ever visited Brazil before?

22. ____ Excellent thanks. Actually, we got a nice hotel room even we hadn’t booked in advance.

23. ____ Is it nice?

24. ____ Hi Mark, how was your trip to Brazil?

25. ____ Sure! It is an amazing country and you would love it.

26. ____ No, I hadn’t been to Brazil before.

Second conditional

Structure:

IF CLAUSE

MAIN CLAUSE

If + pronoun + verb in simple past

Pronoun + would + verb in base form

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